Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990867›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2025

Crosstalk between the gut microbiota and brain network topology in poststroke aphasia patients: perspectives from neuroimaging findings.

Yun Cao, Jiaqin Huang, Danli Zhang, Jianguang Ji, Xiaojing Lei, Zhongjian Tan, Jingling Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yun CaoDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-2997
Jiaqin HuangDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Danli ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jianguang JiCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Xiaojing LeiDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zhongjian TanDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jingling ChangDepartment of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 5 Haiyuncang, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100700, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-8174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emerging evidence indicates that gut inflammatory and immune response play a key role in the pathophysiology of stroke and may become a promising therapeutic target. However, the specific role of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in poststroke aphasia (PSA) patients remains unclear. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships among the gut microbiota, neuroendocrine-immune network, brain network properties, and language function in patients with PSA. Design: This is a cross-sectional, observational, monocentric study. Methods: This study enrolled 15 PSA patients, 10 non-PSA patients, and 15 healthy controls (HCs). All subjects underwent stool microbiota analysis, blood inflammatory cytokines assessment, and brain-gut peptide examination. PSA patients and HCs underwent additional resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) brain scans. The rs-fMRI data were utilized to create whole-brain connectivity maps, and graph theory was employed to characterize the network topological properties. Analysis of variance and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used for comparisons among the three groups. Correlation analyses were subsequently conducted to explore relationships among factors showing significant group differences. Results: Compared with non-PSA patients and HCs, PSA patients displayed alterations in the gut microbiota composition, increased systemic inflammation, changes in brain-gut peptides, and had worse language performance. Graph theoretical analysis revealed that PSA patients exhibited small-world topology. Furthermore, nodal measures in brain network analysis showed activation of homologous speech areas in the right hemisphere, while the nodal properties of brain regions near the lesion in the left hemisphere decreased in patients with PSA compared with HCs. Conclusion: The present study revealed, for the first time, that an imbalance in gut microbiota was accompanied by the neuroendocrine-immune network disorder and abnormal changes in the brain network in PSA patients.

Indexed as

brain network topologymicrobiota-gut-brain axispoststroke aphasiaresting-state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID39990867
PMCPMC11846115

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.