Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990746›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Impact of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration on Daily Activities and Quality of Life: Interview Findings From Patients and Caregivers Relative to a General Population.

Christina X Chamberlain, Antonia Morga, Yan Song, Marie Louise Edwards, Annika Anderson, Kirthana Sarathy, Dana Christensen, Alessandro Iannaccone, Jun Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina X ChamberlainAstellas Pharma US, Northbrook, IL, USA.
Antonia MorgaAstellas Pharma Europe, Addlestone, Surrey, UK.
Yan SongAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7566-2813
Marie Louise EdwardsAnalysis Group, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Annika AndersonAnalysis Group, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Kirthana SarathyAnalysis Group, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Dana ChristensenAnalysis Group, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Alessandro IannacconeAstellas Pharma US, Northbrook, IL, USA.
Jun SuAstellas Pharma US, Westborough, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate impacts of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) on patients and caregivers. Patients and Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients with dry AMD, caregivers, and controls (individuals without dry AMD, of similar age, sex, and comorbidity profile to patients) between March 2021 and June 2023. Patients aged ≥50 years, with a best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) score from the most recent eye exam after dry AMD diagnosis, were enrolled from the US and UK. Controls with mild visual impairment and unpaid adult caregivers of patients were also enrolled. Main outcomes were functional impairment impact on daily activities, quality of life (QoL), and mental health among patients relative to controls; dry AMD impact on patient daily activities from caregiver perspective; caregiver work productivity, QoL, and burden. Results: Thirty patients, 20 controls, and 20 caregivers were interviewed. Patients had a mean age of 65.1 years; 63.3% were female, 83.3% were White, and 96.7% were from the US. Visual impairment based on BCVA score was mild in 70.0% and moderate to severe in 30.0% of patients. Most patients reported problems performing usual activities, whereas most controls experienced no or mild problems. More daily activities in the past month were affected by dry AMD in patients than by visual impairment in controls (mean 4.5 and 2.1), with reading, shopping, and hobbies being most commonly affected in patients. More patients than controls experienced emotional problems. Patients with moderate-to-severe visual impairment reported more impact on activities relative to those with mild visual impairment. Most caregivers were employed, with 46.2% reporting their work productivity was affected at least sometimes, and many experienced mental and emotional burdens and impacts on their daily lives. Conclusion: Dry AMD impaired the functional ability of patients regardless of visual impairment level and posed significant burdens to caregivers.

Indexed as

functional impairmentgeographic atrophyqualitative studyquality-of-life impactvisual impairmentwork productivity

Identifiers

PMID39990746
PMCPMC11846492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.