Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990721›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2025

Pediatric pilonidal sinus disease: Recurrence rates of different age groups compared to adults.

Dietrich Doll, Susanne Haas, Ida Kaad Faurschou, Theo Hackmann, Henrike Heitmann, Myriam Braun-Münker, Christina Oetzmann von Sochaczewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dietrich DollKlinik für Proktochirurgie und Pilonidalsinus, St. Marienhospital, Vechta, Germany.
Susanne HaasPilonidal Disease Center, Department of Surgery, Regionshospitalet Randers, Denmark.
Ida Kaad FaurschouPilonidal Disease Center, Department of Surgery, Regionshospitalet Randers, Denmark.
Theo HackmannVechtaer Institut für Forschungsförderung, Vechta, Germany.
Henrike HeitmannVechtaer Institut für Forschungsförderung, Vechta, Germany.
Myriam Braun-MünkerFachbereich Lebensmitteltechnologie, Hochschule Fulda, Fulda, Germany.
Christina Oetzmann von SochaczewskiChirurgische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pilonidal sinus disease uncommon in pre-pubertal children. The preferred treatment for pediatric pilonidal sinus patients remains unclear. A growing body of evidence indicates that pediatric pilonidal sinus disease recurs earlier than in adults. We therefore aimed to investigate recurrence rates and the recurrence rates of different surgical approaches. Methods: Some 1217 studies on pilonidal sinus disease, encompassing 134,663 patients were eligible. From them, 5807 pediatric patients were identified. Recurrence rates were compared between adults and children. Results: Pediatric pilonidal sinus patients have a higher 5-year recurrence rate compared to adults (46 % vs. 11.5 %; Conclusions: Pediatric pilonidal sinus disease seems to follow a different course in terms of recurrence rate compared to adults with a substantially increased probability of developing recurrent pilonidal sinus disease within the first five years after surgery. Due to the limited evidence base, especially in terms of the surgical approach, additional data is required to gain a more detailed insight into the matter and to improve surgical care for children and adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentsChildrenPilonidal sinusRecurrence rateTherapy

Identifiers

PMID39990721
PMCPMC11846437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.