Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990720›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2025

NIH funding for the pediatric surgeon-scientist: An analysis of current trends.

Colton D Wayne, Zachary Dumbauld, Ethan Mills, Diana L Farmer, Gail E Besner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Colton D WayneDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Zachary DumbauldDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ethan MillsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Diana L FarmerDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Gail E BesnerDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Integrative Research Training Program in Pediatric Cardiopulmonary DiseaseT32HL166149 · NHLBI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI Carl Backes, Vidu Garg · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL166149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Previous studies highlighted the success of pediatric surgeons in obtaining NIH funding. Given increasing clinical demands, we sought to analyze the current state of NIH funding for pediatric surgeon-scientists. Methods: APSA membership in August 2023 was filtered for Regular/Associate members and referenced through NIH RePORTER. Data included history of prior/active NIH funding, award type/institute, and funding pathways. Demographics collected included level of professorship, post-graduate degrees, and gender. Academic productivity was assessed by PubMed publications. In addition, a survey was distributed to Regular/Associate APSA members. Results: 1079 APSA Regular/Associate members were identified. Total (previous/current) funding: 149 (13.8 %) surgeons had previous/current NIH funding, 145 with complete funding information. There were 371 previous/current grants totaling $387,148,625. 31.7 % of funded surgeons held Chair/Chief positions, 77.9 % were male, and 84.1 % had M.D. degree only. 282 (76.0 %) grants were independent, and 42 (11.3 %) were mentored. 100 (69.0 %) funded surgeons obtained independent investigator awards, 33 (22.8 %) with and 67 (46.2 %) without prior training/mentored grants. Current funding: 52 (4.8 %) surgeons had current NIH funding, with 80 grants totaling $44,232,644. 73 (91.25 %) were independent while 7 (8.75 %) were mentored awards. Academic productivity: Assessment revealed 7197 total publications (range = 0-207, mean = 49.6). Survey: results highlighted perceived challenges and suggested improvements. Conclusions: Compared to a 2013 study by King et al., the percent of funded APSA members has trended downward; however, the number of funded pediatric surgeon-scientists and dollar amount of active NIH funds has increased. Concentrated efforts are needed to support surgical trainees and junior faculty, particularly females, to pursue research and academic pediatric surgery.

Indexed as

Federal fundingNational Institutes of HealthPediatric surgeryResearch fundingSurgeon-scientist

Identifiers

PMID39990720
PMCPMC11846422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.