Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990701›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports2025

Correlations Between Morpho-structural Properties of the Brain and Cognitive and Motor Deficits in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury.

Alaleh Alivar, Soha Saleh, Michael Glassen, Easter S Suviseshamuthu, Vikram Shenoy Handiru, Didier Allexandre, Guang H Yue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alaleh AlivarDepartment of Radiology, Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R), New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Soha SalehDepartment of Rehabilitation and Movement Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Michael GlassenDepartment of Rehabilitation and Movement Sciences, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Easter S SuviseshamuthuCenter for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, New Jersey, USA.
Vikram Shenoy HandiruCenter for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, New Jersey, USA.
Didier AllexandreCenter for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, New Jersey, USA.
Guang H YueCenter for Mobility and Rehabilitation Engineering Research, Kessler Foundation, West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in changes in brain networks followed by long-lasting behavioral and social impairments. This study explores the relationship between neurobehavioral as well as physical function deficits and structural changes in brain white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) in individuals with TBI by evaluating morphometric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data. The structural MRI-based fractal analysis has emerged as a promising new approach to measure the morphology of the WM and GM. While DTI metrics reflect the microstructural properties of WM, the fractal dimension (FD) is regarded as a measure of morphometric complexity of the system, thus providing complementary information on the brain structure. This study included 10 individuals having moderate-to-severe TBI with balance/postural control deficits and 8 healthy controls. The network-based GM and WM morphologies were measured using FD and structural connectivity metrics, and fractional anisotropy (FA) was assessed using DTI in major WM tracts. The associations between brain structural (FA and FD) measures and a number of neuropsychological assessment and sensorimotor function outcomes were evaluated using partial least square correlation analysis. Our findings showed that the complexity in GM of default mode network, salience network, sensorimotor network, and frontoparietal network is positively correlated with the performance in cognitive and balance outcomes in patients with TBI. On the contrary, in DTI connectivity measures, only few regions including corona radiata, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, and middle cerebellar peduncle were strongly correlated with the behavioral outcomes in the TBI group. Our study suggests that the brain structure complexity measured by FD is a promising and complementary approach to DTI for potentially serving as a biomarker of cognitive and sensorimotor functions in TBI population.

Indexed as

balance impairmentscognitive deficitsfractal dimensionfractional anisotropypartial least squares correlationtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39990701
PMCPMC11839535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.