Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990675›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2025

BAP31-ELAVL1-SPINK6 axis induces loss of cell polarity and promotes metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Xiyang Zhang, Jing Wang, Xiaohua Liang, Dongbo Jiang, Yuanjie Sun, Chenchen Hu, Feiming Hu, Yuanli He, Yubo Sun, Junqi Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xiyang ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaohua LiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Dongbo JiangDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yuanjie SunDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Chenchen HuDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Feiming HuDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yuanli HeDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yubo SunDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Junqi ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Jiaqi DingDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Sirui CaiDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Yueyue WangDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Shuya YangDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Kun YangDepartment of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor metastasis is the main cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) related death. Loss of cell polarity may lead to weakened cell adhesion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis of HCC. However, the mechanism involved in HCC cells polarity loss is still less studied. Here, we found that BAP31 expression increased with tumor grade and metastasis. Moreover, BAP31 silencing inhibited invasion and migration and recovered the polarity of HCC cells. RNA-seq identified SPINK6 was a downstream gene of BAP31, and was associated with tumor stage and metastasis in HCC. IP-MS and IF assays showed that BAP31 bound to the RNA binding protein ELAVL1, and promoted its maturation. In addition, RIP, RNA-FISH, RNA stability and luciferase reporter assays confirmed that ELAVL1 could bind to the 3 'UTR region of SPINK6 mRNA to stabilize its expression. Depletion of SPINK6 inhibited the invasion and migration, re-established the cell polarity and suppressed EMT in HCC cells, while overexpression of SPINK6 partially counteracted BAP31/ELAVL1 knockdown caused attenuation of metastasis and recovery of polarity. Finally,

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCell PolarityELAV-Like Protein 1Liver NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm MetastasisELAVL1 protein, humanELAV-Like Protein 1Membrane ProteinsB cell receptor associated protein 31 (BAP31)cell polarityembryonic lethal abnormal vision like 1 (ELAVL1)epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)SPINK6

Identifiers

PMID39990675
PMCPMC11844287

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.