Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990605›Full record

ArticleInternational medical case reports journal2025

Idiopathic Acute Exudative Polymorphous Vitelliform Maculopathy: A Case Report.

Ana Faria Pereira, João Tavares-Ferreira, Renato Santos-Silva, Cláudia Oliveira-Ferreira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International medical case reports journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Paraneoplastic syndromes and the retina.Current opinion in ophthalmology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana Faria PereiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7770-5146
João Tavares-FerreiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Renato Santos-SilvaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Cláudia Oliveira-FerreiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathy (AEPVM) is a rare retinal disorder first described by Gass in 1988. Characterized by multifocal yellow-white lesions at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and associated with serous retinal detachments, AEPVM typically presents with acute visual disturbances and, in some cases, headaches. Despite its rarity, with fewer than 40 cases reported in the literature, its clinical course and etiology remain poorly understood. Patients generally experience gradual recovery of vision, though retinal abnormalities may persist. Various hypotheses suggest infectious, inflammatory, autoimmune, or even paraneoplastic mechanisms, but definitive causes remain elusive. In this report, we describe the clinical course and multimodal imaging findings of a patient diagnosed with AEPVM, contributing to the limited understanding of this condition's progression and management. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 40-year-old Caucasian female presenting with blurred vision for two weeks, with a best corrected visual acuity of 20/20 in both eyes, preceded by flu-like symptoms. Initial clinical evaluation, including fundus examination and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), revealed multiple small serous retinal detachments bilaterally. Multimodal imaging (fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein angiography, and indocyanine green angiography) appeared normal initially. A comprehensive systemic workup excluded autoimmune, infectious, and neoplastic etiologies. Upon follow-up, yellowish retinal lesions and hyperautofluorescence emerged, leading to the diagnosis of idiopathic AEPVM. The patient continues to be monitored for visual recovery and potential complications. Conclusion: AEPVM is a rare macular disorder that requires comprehensive multimodal evaluation to establish an accurate diagnosis. Ruling out autoimmune, infectious, and especially neoplastic causes, including paraneoplastic syndromes, is critical for confirming its idiopathic nature. While visual recovery is common, the risk of recurrence and complications such as choroidal neovascularization necessitates vigilant long-term monitoring.

Indexed as

acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathyfluorescein angiographyfundus autofluorescenceindocyanine green angiographymultimodal imagingserous retinal detachmentvitelliform lesions

Identifiers

PMID39990605
PMCPMC11844306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.