Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990582›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Nuclear regulatory disturbances precede and predict the development of Type-2 diabetes in Asian populations.

Pritesh R Jain, Hong Kiat Ng, Darwin Tay, Theresia Mina, Dorrain Low, Nilanjana Sadhu, Ishminder K Kooner, Ananya Gupta, Tai Fei Li, Nicolas Bertin and 29 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Pritesh R JainPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3720-8409
Hong Kiat NgPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Darwin TayPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Theresia MinaPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5360-9915
Dorrain LowPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7742-3189
Nilanjana SadhuPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1705-9730
Ishminder K KoonerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Ananya GuptaPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Tai Fei LiPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Nicolas BertinPrecision Health Research (PRECISE), Singapore.
Calvin Woon Loong ChinNational Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Chai Jin FangSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Liuh Ling GohPersonalised Medicine Service, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Shi Qi MokGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore.
Su Qin PehGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore.
Charumathi SabanayagamSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Vinitaa JhaMax Healthcare Institute, New Delhi, India.
Anuradhani KasturiratneUniversity of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Prasad KatulandaUniversity of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Khadija I KhawajaServices Institute for Medical Science, Lahore, Pakistan.
Weng Khong LimGenome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore.
Khai Pang LeongPersonalised Medicine Service, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Ching-Yu ChengSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Jian-Min YuanUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Paul ElliottDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7511-5684
Elio RiboliDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Lee Eng SingPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Jimmy LeePopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Joanne NgeowPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Jian Jin LiuHuman Genomics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore.
James BestMelbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Jaspal S KoonerDepartment of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, Middlesex, United Kingdom.
E-Shyong TaiPrecision Health Research (PRECISE), Singapore.
Patrick TanPrecision Health Research (PRECISE), Singapore.
Rob M van DamSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Woon-Puay KohYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Sim XuelingSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Marie LohPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
John C ChambersPopulation and Global Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Funding

Prospective studies of cancer etiology and prevention in Shanghai and SingaporeR01CA144034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2010 to 2014
$7.0M
Cancer epidemiology cohorts in Shanghai and Singapore UM1CA182876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YUAN, JIAN-MIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144034NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA182876Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify biomarkers and pathways to Type-2 diabetes (T2D), a major global disease, we completed array-based epigenome-wide association in whole blood in 5,709 Asian people. We found 323 Sentinel CpGs (from 314 genetic loci) that predict future T2D. The CpGs reveal coherent, nuclear regulatory disturbances in canonical immune activation pathways, as well as metabolic networks involved in insulin signalling, fatty acid metabolism and lipid transport, which are causally linked to development of T2D. The CpGs have potential clinical utility as biomarkers. An array-based composite Methylation Risk Score (MRS) is predictive for future T2D (RR: 5.2 in Q4 vs Q1; P=7×10

Identifiers

PMID39990582
PMCPMC11844604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.