Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990511›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology2025

The circadian rhythm as therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease.

Zoë Post, Netanel F Zilberstein, Ali Keshavarzian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zoë PostRush University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-507X
Netanel F ZilbersteinRush University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.
Ali KeshavarzianRush University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Chicago, IL 60612, United States.

Funding

J. NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002388 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALI KESHAVARZIAN, Sonia Kupfer · 2017 to 2026
$6.7M
FITting noninvasive testing into Lynch syndrome colorectal cancer surveillance: a multicenter, prospective trialR01CA287257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Fay Kastrinos, Sonia Kupfer · 2024 to 2026
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002388NCI NIH HHS R01 CA287257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary objectives of the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are to prevent IBD flares, prevent/delay disease progression and improve patients' quality of life. To this end, one needs to identify risk factor(s) associated with flare-ups and disease progression. We posit that disruption of circadian rhythms is one of the key factors that is associated with risk of flare-up and disease progression. This hypothesis is based on published studies that show: (1) The circadian rhythm regulates many biological processes including multiple IBD-relevant biological processes that are critical in inflammatory/immune processes such as environment/microbe interaction, microbe/host interaction, intestinal barrier integrity and mucosal immunity-all central in the pathogenesis of IBD, and (2) Circadian machinery is the primary tool for the host to interact with the environment. Circadian misalignment results in a loss of preparedness of the host to respond and adjust to the environmental changes that could make the host more vulnerable to IBD flare-ups. In this review, we first provide an overview of circadian rhythms and its role in healthy and disease states. Then we present data to support our hypothesis that: (1) IBD patients have disrupted circadian rhythms ("social jet lag") and (2) circadian misalignment and associated disrupted sleep decreases the resiliency of IBD patients resulting in microbiota dysbiosis, more disrupted intestinal barrier integrity and a more aggressive disease phenotype. We also show that circadian-directed interventions have a potential to mitigate the deleterious impact of disrupted circadian and improve IBD disease course.

Indexed as

chrononutritionchronotherapycircadian misalignmentcircadian rhythminflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID39990511
PMCPMC11842906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.