Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990196›Full record

ArticleAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)2025

Impacts of alfalfa nutrient concentrate on pellet physical attributes, growth performance, metabolism and nutritional quality of rainbow trout,

Hu Chen, Patrick C Blaufuss, Dong-Fang Deng, Fabio Casu, Emma K Kraco, Brian Shepherd, Wendy M Sealey, Aaron M Watson, Matthew F Digman, Deborah A Samac

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hu ChenSchool of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA.
Patrick C BlaufussSchool of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA.
Dong-Fang DengSchool of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA.
Fabio CasuNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Charleston, SC 29412, USA.
Emma K KracoUSDA/ARS/University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA.
Brian ShepherdUSDA/ARS/University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA.
Wendy M SealeyUSDA/ARS Bozeman Fish Technology Center, Bozeman, MT 59715, USA.
Aaron M WatsonSouth Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Marine Resources Research Institute, Charleston, SC 29412, USA.
Matthew F DigmanBiological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Deborah A SamacUSDA/ARS, Plant Science Research Unit, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addressed the escalating demand for aquatic feed by exploring the potential of alfalfa nutrient concentrate (ANC) as feed ingredient for rainbow trout. Test diets contained varying ANC levels (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) to replace fishmeal (32% in the 0% ANC diet) to achieve equal digestible protein and were processed using a cooking extrusion method. Analysis of feed pellets showed that pellet density increased with ANC levels (

Indexed as

AlfalfaAlternative ingredientNutrient metabolismPellet physical qualityRainbow trout

Identifiers

PMID39990196
PMCPMC11847533

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.