Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990174›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Medium term health and quality of life outcomes in a cohort of children with MIS-C in Cape Town, South Africa.

Frank Phoya, Claire Butters, Timothy F Spracklen, Hanna L Kassa, Hamza van der Ross, Chris Scott, Kate Webb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Frank PhoyaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Claire ButtersDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Timothy F SpracklenDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Hanna L KassaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Hamza van der RossDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Chris ScottDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kate WebbDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a disease that occurs after exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Its short-term effects have been documented but little data exist on the longer term effects of MIS-C on the health and quality of life (QOL) of patients. The objective of this study was to assess the long-term effects of MIS-C on the QOL of children. Methods: This study was a descriptive prospective study. We included 24 participants with previous MIS-C and 20 children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as a positive comparator group. All children were examined and completed a paediatric quality of life (PedsQL) generic inventory score. This score was used to evaluate the School Functioning, Social, Emotional, and Physical QOL domains. Results: All participants with previous MIS-C made a full recovery, with no medical complaints, and normal physical examinations after a median of 705 days post acute diagnosis. The PedsQL inventory revealed that 16.7% of the children with previous MIS-C showed a deficit in the physical domain compared to 60% of the children with JIA ( Conclusions: In a cohort of 24 South African children with previous MIS-C, no medical complications were reported. A small proportion felt a prolonged effect on their QOL even after making a full recovery, although this was not as severe as children with JIA, a known chronic disease that affects QOL. This highlights the need to continue to follow up these patients and offer more comprehensive long-term care.

Indexed as

juvenile idiopathic arthiritisMIS-C (multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children)physical deficitsquality of lifeSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID39990174
PMCPMC11843660

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.