Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990065›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of urology2025

The impact of urolithiasis on urology services in a high-prevalence region: A multicenter study.

Wissam Khalid Kamal, Musab M Alghamdi, Raed A Azhar, Ahmad Bugis, Mohammed Abuzenada, Majed Alharthi, Saeed Bin Hamri, Yahya Ghazwani, Yasser A Noureldin, Hassan Aljifri and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Wissam Khalid KamalDepartment of Urology, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Musab M AlghamdiDepartment of Urology, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Raed A AzharDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad BugisDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AbuzenadaDepartment of Urology, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Majed AlharthiDepartment of Urology, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed Bin HamriDepartment of Urology, Specialized Medical Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya GhazwaniDivision of Urology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser A NoureldinDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.
Hassan AljifriDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlamriDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Hatem Hamed AlthubianyDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Mansour AlnazariDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Badr AlharbiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Al OwnDepartment of Urology, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia.
Mohanad Jebril BosilyDepartment of Urology, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlmansourUrology Division, Department of Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlfakhriDepartment of Urology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlowidahDepartment of Urology, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Abdel RaheemDepartment of Urology, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the effect of upper urinary tract (UUT) urolithiasis on urology services in a region with a high prevalence of the condition, and analyze the trends in endourological procedures for treating UUT urolithiasis and the cost of treatments in 11 hospitals over the last 6 years. Methods: Using the hospital surgery statistics database, data were gathered from the urology departments of 11 hospitals in Saudi Arabia. The analysis focused on the trends, distribution, and annual cost of endourological procedures for UUT urolithiasis from January 2017 to December 2022. Results: Out of the total surgery performed (54 711), over half (31 039, 57%) were related to UUT urolithiasis. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) was the most performed procedure among stone-related procedures, accounting for 38% of all procedures. Double-J stent insertion, flexible ureteroscopy (URS), semi-rigid URS, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and pyelo- and uretero-lithotomy accounted for 25%, 19%, 14%, 3.8%, and 0.35%, respectively. Notably, the number of stone-related UUT procedures in 2022 increased by 35% (from 4671 to 6283) compared to 2017. In the year 2022 compared to 2017, there was a statistically significant increase in the rate of all stone-related UUT procedures ( Conclusion: Our research findings suggest that urolithiasis poses a significant burden, accounting for over half of all urological surgery performed at the participating centers. Furthermore, there has been a 35% rise in stone-related UUT procedures over the past 6 years. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, flexible URS, and semi-rigid URS have experienced significant increase in usage. Furthermore, in 2022 the cost of urolithiasis treatments has been more than doubled compared to 2017.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyPercutaneous nephrolithotomySaudi ArabiaUreteroscopyUrinary stone

Identifiers

PMID39990065
PMCPMC11840314

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.