Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990023›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2025

Prolonged extrapyramidal syndrome due to metoclopramide overdose: a rare case report.

Abdollah Malakian, Alireza Omrani, Arshia Omrani, Yasin Ramzani, Zakaria Zakariaei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdollah MalakianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 48166-33131, Iran.
Alireza OmraniStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 48166-33131, Iran.
Arshia OmraniStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 48166-33131, Iran.
Yasin RamzaniStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 48166-33131, Iran.
Zakaria ZakariaeiDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Mazandaran Registry Center for Opioids Poisoning, Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 48166-33131, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-9349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metoclopramide is a useful antiemetic drug that is widely used in medical emergencies. This drug can cause extrapyramidal side effects that are worrying. An 18-year-old girl student unintentionally consumed a large dose (60 mg) of metoclopramide, exceeding the recommended therapeutic dose, for the management of nausea and vomiting. Approximately six hours after the ingestion of the medication, she developed neck dystonia and upward deviation of the eyes. Seeing these symptoms and worrying about their child's physical condition, the parents took her to the local medical center in northern Iran. With the diagnosis of the extrapyramidal syndrome and intramuscular administration of biperiden 5 mg ampoule twice at 12-h intervals, unfortunately, the symptoms did not improve and finally he was referred to our hospital. Dystonic reactions caused by metoclopramide can be misdiagnosed and it is necessary to be monitored and treated appropriately to reduce the family's concern about its unpleasant side effects.

Indexed as

Biperidendystoniaextrapyramidal syndromemetoclopramide

Identifiers

PMID39990023
PMCPMC11845347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.