Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989871›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2025

Challenges in Providing Gynecological Procedures in Primary Care: A Survey of Canadian Academic Family Physicians.

Parisa Rezaiefar, Douglas Archibald, Monisha Kabir, Susan Humphrey-Murto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Vulvar punch biopsy for evaluating vulvar dermatoses in primary care: Procedural guide.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Parisa RezaiefarReproductive and Sexual Health, Origyns Medical Clinic, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Douglas ArchibaldDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Monisha KabirDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Susan Humphrey-MurtoFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Globally, there is a lack of access to health care providers who offer gynecological procedures. Understanding the practice patterns of academic family physicians (AFPs) and whether additional training impacts the provision of care is critical. This study surveys the practice patterns of AFPs regarding gynecological procedures offered, identifies barriers, and explores the impact of additional training. Methods: We circulated an anonymous, cross-sectional survey to all 17 family medicine programs across Canada, receiving responses from 71 AFPs. We computed descriptive statistics and bivariate associations. Results: A total of 71 respondents from five universities participated. Most participants (97.2%) performed Papanicolaou (Pap) smears; 67.6% provided intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, and only 54.9% offered endometrial biopsy. Numbers decreased significantly for routine pessary care (29.5%), punch biopsy of the vulva (15.5%), and pessary fitting (5.6%). Eighteen participants (26.9%) had received enhanced skills training with a certificate of added competence (CAC), of which 55.6% were in women's health. CAC holders in women's health provided IUD insertions (100% vs. 67.3%; Conclusions: Many AFPs in Canada do not provide essential gynecological procedures. This impacts patient access and the training of the next generation of family physicians and thus requires innovative strategies to address the persistent procedural skills educational gap for trainees.

Indexed as

access to primary carefamilygynecologic proceduresphysicianswomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID39989871
PMCPMC11839541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.