Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989864›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

25 years of providing evidence on road safety interventions at the city level.

Katherine Pérez, Elena Santamariña-Rubio, Maria José López, Lucia Artazcoz, Josep Ferrando, Carlos Pastor, Adnan A Hyder, Carme Borrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katherine PérezCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Elena Santamariña-RubioAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain.
Maria José LópezCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Lucia ArtazcozCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Josep FerrandoCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Carlos PastorGuàrdia Urbana de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Adnan A HyderMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Carme BorrellCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Road traffic injuries are a significant public health concern, ranking among the leading causes of mortality and disability-adjusted life years lost globally, especially among the young population. Traditionally, road safety has been approached predominantly from a healthcare standpoint, with limited interventions from a comprehensive public health perspective. In Barcelona, the Agència de Salut Pública (Public Health Agency) has been monitoring road traffic injuries and evaluating road safety interventions since the late 1990s. This paper explores how Barcelona has addressed road safety over more than two decades through a public health lens, emphasizing the evaluation of intervention effectiveness, highlighting key success factors, and addressing the challenges encountered. First, we describe the road traffic surveillance system, providing insights into the context of mobility and road safety interventions in the city since the late 1990s. Since then, 10 interventions have been evaluated, encompassing legislation policies (helmet law, motorcycle driving license, and the penalty points system) and infrastructure measures (speed radars, advanced stop lines for motorcycles, safe routes to school, 30 km/h zone, and red-light cameras), as well as a cost-benefit study of speed radars. Next, the paper quantifies the overall impact of road safety interventions by estimating the difference between the observed number of road traffic injuries and the expected number if no interventions had been implemented from January 2008 to December 2023, stratified by gender, injury severity, and mode of transport. Since 2008, injuries were prevented in more than 34,800 individuals, including approximately 1,000 severe injuries. Mode-specific analysis revealed that more than 4,700 pedestrians, 12,300 car users, and 3,200 moped users benefited from injury prevention measures, while the number of injuries among motorcyclists was 5,200 higher than expected. This article discusses key success factors, the pivotal role of public health in road safety, and outlines future challenges, providing valuable insights for cities aiming to adopt a comprehensive public health approach to address road safety concerns.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingSafetyWounds and InjuriesCitiesFemaleHumansMalePublic HealthSpainevaluationhealth impact assessmentinformation systeminjury surveillancepolicy evaluationpublic healthroad safetyroad traffic injuries

Identifiers

PMID39989864
PMCPMC11844348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.