Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989835›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Utilizing Encryption Keys Derived from Immunoaffinity Interactions as a Basis for Potential Security Enhancements.

Abby Cowley, Ashley Newland, Lenka Halámková, Richelle Manson, Jaleigh Morales, Jan Halámek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abby CowleyDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, The Institute for Forensic Science, Texas Tech University, 1207 Gilbert Drive, Lubbock, Texas 79416, United States.
Ashley NewlandDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, The Institute for Forensic Science, Texas Tech University, 1207 Gilbert Drive, Lubbock, Texas 79416, United States.
Lenka HalámkováDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, The Institute for Forensic Science, Texas Tech University, 1207 Gilbert Drive, Lubbock, Texas 79416, United States.
Richelle MansonDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, The Institute for Forensic Science, Texas Tech University, 1207 Gilbert Drive, Lubbock, Texas 79416, United States.
Jaleigh MoralesDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, The Institute for Forensic Science, Texas Tech University, 1207 Gilbert Drive, Lubbock, Texas 79416, United States.
Jan HalámekDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, The Institute for Forensic Science, Texas Tech University, 1207 Gilbert Drive, Lubbock, Texas 79416, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-5730

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioaffinity interactions allow antibodies and antigens to bind and were shown to successfully produce cryptographic keys for encryption in this research. This straightforward immune-system-based construct has shown that data obtained from immunoassay interactions may be utilized to create symmetrical key ciphers. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), the current standard method to encrypt and decrypt data, was implemented to show that biomolecules from immune systems can be applied to cryptography for security enhancements. When the sender and receiver use identical protocols and component concentrations, the symmetrical key ciphers can be encrypted and decrypted. Variable immunoassay concentrations, pH, temperature, and data point sorting protocols applied to encryption systems will prevent key repetition and alleviate the ability for unauthorized system access, which solves prominent issues in cryptography. This concept can also strengthen cryptographic processes by providing additional security levels of varying complexity using other indirect methods with this nontraditional immunoaffinity approach to current cipher algorithms.

Identifiers

PMID39989835
PMCPMC11840595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.