ReviewACS omega2025
Nanofluids for Advanced Applications: A Comprehensive Review on Preparation Methods, Properties, and Environmental Impact.
Review in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Thermal efficiency of a ferrofluid in a horizontal channel with non-uniform magnetic fields and curved heat sources: a computational study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Synergistic Thermal Enhancement of Embedded Micro-Pyramid Array and Advanced Nanofluids for High Heat Dissipation.Micromachines · 2026Article
- Article
- Progress in Nanofluid Technology: From Conventional to Green Nanofluids for Biomedical, Heat Transfer, and Machining Applications.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Improvement in Heat Transfer in Hydrocarbon and Geothermal Energy Coproduction Systems Using Carbon Quantum Dots: An Experimental and Modeling Approach.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Characterization and machine learning analysis of hybrid alumina-copper oxide nanoparticles in therminol 55 for medium temperature heat transfer fluid.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nanofluids, an advanced class of heat transfer fluids, have gained significant attention due to their superior thermophysical properties, making them highly effective for various engineering applications. This review explores the impact of nanoparticle integration on the thermal conductivity, viscosity, and overall heat transfer performance of base fluids, highlighting improvements in systems, such as heat exchangers, electronics cooling, PV/T systems, CSP technologies, and geothermal heat recovery. Key mechanisms such as nanolayer formation, Brownian motion, and nanoparticle aggregation are discussed, with a focus on hybrid nanofluids that show enhanced thermal conductivity. The increase in viscosity poses a trade-off, necessitating careful control of the nanoparticle properties to optimize heat transfer while reducing energy consumption. Empirical data show up to a 123% increase in the convective heat transfer coefficients, demonstrating the tangible benefits of nanofluids in energy efficiency and system miniaturization. The review also considers the environmental impacts of nanofluid use, such as potential toxicity and the challenges of sustainable production and disposal. Future research directions include developing hybrid nanofluids with specific properties, integrating nanofluids with phase change materials, and exploring new nanomaterials such as metal chalcogenides to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of thermal management systems.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.