Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989796›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Analysis and Toxicological Evaluation of Nicotine Degradants and Impurities in Oral Tobacco Products: A Case Study of

Fadi Aldeek, Karl Wagner, Vanessa Haase, Erica Sublette, Vanessa Lopez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fadi AldeekAltria Client Services LLC, 601 East Jackson Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-3952
Karl WagnerAltria Client Services LLC, 601 East Jackson Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, United States.
Vanessa HaaseAltria Client Services LLC, 601 East Jackson Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, United States.
Erica SubletteAltria Client Services LLC, 601 East Jackson Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, United States.
Vanessa LopezAltria Client Services LLC, 601 East Jackson Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive toxicological evaluation of seven nicotine degradants and impurities (e.g., myosmine, nornicotine, anatabine, anabasine, β-nicotyrine, cotinine, and nicotine-

Identifiers

PMID39989796
PMCPMC11840631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.