Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989752›Full record

Trial reportPeerJ2025

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with motor relearning program on strength and balance in stroke patients.

Muhammad Hamad Haleem, Mirza Obaid Baig, Turki Abualait, Woo-Kyoung Yoo, Sumaiyah Obaid, Shahid Bashir

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Hamad HaleemFaculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mirza Obaid BaigFaculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Turki AbualaitCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Woo-Kyoung YooDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, Republic of South Korea.
Sumaiyah ObaidFaculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shahid BashirNeuroscience Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A stroke is characterized by neurological deficits that result in compromised muscle strength and balance, impacting the overall wellbeing of the patient, including decreased quality of life, socialization and participation in daily activities. The aim of the study is to determine the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with a motor relearning program on strength and balance in sub-acute stroke patients. Methods: The randomized controlled trial involved 44 subacute stroke patients, randomly assigned to either the experimental group ( Results: There were no statistically significant effects in the experimental group for either strength or balance ( Conclusion: There does not appear to be any short term or long-term additional effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on strength and balance in subacute stroke patients.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthPostural BalanceStroke RehabilitationTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStrokeTreatment OutcomeBalanceMuscle strengthStrokeTranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39989752
PMCPMC11846504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.