Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989708›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2025

Survey of Neuromodulator Use for Optimization of Facial Scars and Blepharoplasty and Brow Lift Outcomes.

Manoj T Abraham, Solomon Husain, Anni Wong, Sunder Gidumal, Ebrahim Elahi, Ellen Marmur, Matthew DelMauro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Solomon Husain
Anni Wong
Sunder Gidumal
Ebrahim Elahi
Ellen Marmur
Matthew DelMauro

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are many published studies that indicate neuromodulators help improve surgical outcomes and the appearance of facial scars. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of neuromodulator use as an adjunct for facial scar treatment as well as blepharoplasty and brow lift surgeries across surgical subspecialties. Methods: An anonymous electronic survey was distributed to plastic surgeons, facial plastic surgeons, oculoplastic surgeons, and dermatologic surgeons through their respective national societies. The survey assessed demographics, practice characteristics, and practice habits. Results: A total of 276 surgeons responded. Although 96.7% of respondents use neuromodulators in their practice, only 21% utilize neuromodulators for scar optimization, and 12.3% and 25.4% utilize neuromodulators for optimization of blepharoplasty and surgical brow lift outcomes, respectively. Conclusions: Although the use of neuromodulators has been shown to improve the appearance of scars and could enhance outcomes after blepharoplasty and brow lift procedures, its use among respondents was limited. Level of Evidence 4 Therapeutic:

Identifiers

PMID39989708
PMCPMC11842229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.