Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989537›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Sleep quality and mental health among medical students in Imphal, Manipur: A cross-sectional study.

Jalina Laishram, Sandra Fernandez, Pangambam A Devi, Mani R Bhowmick, Roshnee Heigrujam, Hanjabam S Devi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jalina LaishramDepartment of Community Medicine, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Sandra FernandezDepartment of Community Medicine, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Pangambam A DeviDepartment of Community Medicine, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Mani R BhowmickDepartment of Community Medicine, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Roshnee HeigrujamDepartment of Community Medicine, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Hanjabam S DeviDepartment of Community Medicine, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sleep and mental health are deeply interlinked, with poor sleep quality, a common issue among medical students, having a profound impact on their mental well-being. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students in a tertiary care hospital in Imphal, Manipur. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and Pearson correlation test were applied, and Results: A total of 425 respondents took part in the study, including 268 undergraduate and 157 postgraduate students. Most participants, 236 (55.5%) had poor sleep quality. Among the participants, 168 (39.5%) had depression, 167 (39.3%) had anxiety, and 95 (22.4%) had stress. Poor sleep quality was significantly associated with academic year among undergraduate students ( Conclusion: More than half of the participants experienced poor sleep quality, with four out of ten experiencing depression or anxiety, and two out of ten experiencing stress. Hence, medical institutes must implement sleep hygiene education and screen time reduction initiatives to enhance students' sleep quality and overall well-being.

Indexed as

DASS-21medical studentsmental healthPSQIsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID39989537
PMCPMC11844959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.