Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989487›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy Diagnosed as Prostate Cancer via Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in a Patient With a History of Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report.

Naoaki Tsuji, Hirai Soichi, Kano Yukari, Tanimura Mai, Shiotsu Shinsuke

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naoaki TsujiPulmonology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Hirai SoichiPulmonology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Kano YukariPulmonology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Tanimura MaiPulmonology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Shiotsu ShinsukePulmonology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In individuals with a history of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), mediastinal lymphadenopathy is frequently attributed to metastatic recurrence. However, secondary malignancies, despite their rarity, should also be considered. During routine follow-up examinations, a 63-year-old male with a history of renal cell carcinoma demonstrated progressive mediastinal lymphadenopathy. This was initially suspected to be a recurrence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The diagnosis of metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma was confirmed by prostate biopsy and elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, as determined by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). Treatment with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and chemotherapy was initiated after the patient was diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer. This case underscores the critical role of EBUS-TBNA in the accurate diagnosis of patients with a history of RCC who demonstrate atypical mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The provision of tissue samples for histopathological analysis by EBUS-TBNA facilitated the differentiation between metastatic recurrence and secondary malignancies. Comprehensive diagnostic methods, including tumor marker analysis, immunohistochemistry, and tissue biopsy, are essential for accurate diagnosis. EBUS-TBNA is indispensable for accurate diagnosis, especially in differentiating metastatic recurrence from secondary malignancies, as it provides a minimally invasive method of tissue access for precise evaluation.

Indexed as

ebus-tbnaimmunohistochemistrymediastinal lymphadenopathyprostate cancer metastasisrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39989487
PMCPMC11846050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.