Trial reportActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025
Diet, Activity and Sleep Clusters Associated With Obesity Markers of Children in the US-Affiliated Pacific.
Trial report in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01881373 (Children's Healthy Living Program for Remote Underserved Minority Populations in the Pacific Region), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Children's Healthy Living Program for Remote Underserved Minority Populations in the Pacific Region
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8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimAmong children in the US-Affiliated Pacific, we aimed to identify lifestyle clusters and associations with obesity.
methodsMovement behaviours, diet and anthropometrics were from the Children's Healthy Living Program (n = 1780; 2012-2015). Partitioning-around-medoids identified clusters; regression examined differences in anthropometrics.
resultsAmong 2-5-year-olds, boys' clusters were: (1) high %energy from (E%) fat and sedentary behaviour; (2) high screen time and energy intake and (3) long sleep. Body mass index z-score (zBMI) was lower in Cluster 3 versus 1 (-0.28 [-0.50; -0.07], p = 0.01). Girls' clusters were: (1) high energy intake; (2) low E% fat and (3) high physical activity and sleep. zBMI was lower in Cluster 3 versus 1 (-0.34 [-0.55; -0.13], p = 0.002). Among 6-8-year-olds, boys' clusters were: (1) high screen time; (2) high energy intake; (3) high E% protein; (4) long sleep and (5) high sedentary time and low E% saturated fat. Compared with Cluster 1, zBMI was lower in Clusters 3 (-0.43 [-0.84; -0.02], p = 0.04), 4 (-0.64 [-1.08; -0.20], p = 0.004) and 5 (-0.93 [-1.35; -0.51], p < 0.001). Girls' clusters were: (1) high E% fat and protein; (2) high screen time and energy intake; (3) short sleep and high physical activity (4) long sleep and (5) low sedentary time. Compared with Cluster 1, zBMI was lower in Clusters 2 (-0.57 [-0.98; -0.17], p = 0.006), 3 (-0.48 [-0.81; -0.14], p = 0.005) and 5 (-0.50 [-0.83; -0.18], p = 0.003).
conclusionVarious lifestyle patterns support healthy body weight.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01881373.
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