Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989019›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Protective effects of statins on pulmonary function in patients with persistent hyperlipidemia: a retrospective cohort study.

Hsiao-Chin Shen, Che-Hao Tseng, Yi-Hsuan Lin, Hsiao-Yun Yeh, Hung-Cheng Tsai, Shiao-Ya Hong, Tzu-Hao Li, Chien-Wei Su, Diahn-Warng Perng, Ying-Ying Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hsiao-Chin ShenDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8637-2937
Che-Hao TsengDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsuan LinDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Yun YehDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-Cheng TsaiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shiao-Ya HongDepartment of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hao LiDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Foundation Hospital.
Chien-Wei SuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Diahn-Warng PerngDepartment of Chest, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8529-6626
Ying-Ying YangDepartment of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, #201, Sec. Shih-Pai Road, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
Ming-Chih HouSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary function tests offer crucial parameters for evaluating lung health and predicting clinical outcomes. Hyperlipidemia, a prevalent metabolic disorder, has been linked to declining pulmonary function. Statins are an essential therapy for lowering lipid levels in hyperlipidemia.

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the therapeutic potential of statins in mitigating the decline in pulmonary function.

designThis is a retrospective cohort study.

methodsOut of 8286 patients who underwent spirometry testing from January 2018 to December 2020, 492 patients were included in the final analysis. The relationship between statin usage, dosage, along with other biometric indices and spirometry parameters were evaluated. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to assess the association between statin use and the decline in pulmonary function.

resultsIn patients with persistent hyperlipidemia, the use of statins was associated with a higher predicted percentage of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) compared to non-users (84.0% vs 78.0%,

conclusionThe findings suggested that statin usage, regardless of dosage, independently mitigated the decline in pulmonary function among patients with persistent hyperlipidemia. Early initiation of statin therapy may hold promise for individuals experiencing hyperlipidemia and declining pulmonary function.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasLipidsLungAdultAgedFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpirometryTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidshyperlipidemiapulmonary function declinespirometrystatins

Identifiers

PMID39989019
PMCPMC11848893

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.