Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988995›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2025

Plasma expansion and renal perfusion in critical COVID-19 with AKI: A prospective case control study.

Tomas Luther, Per Eckerbom, Eleanor Cox, Miklos Lipcsey, Sara Bülow-Anderberg, Michael Hultström, Jan Weis, Fredrik Palm, Susan Francis, Per Liss and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tomas LutherAnaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per EckerbomSection of Radiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Eleanor CoxSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Miklos LipcseyAnaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sara Bülow-AnderbergAnaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Michael HultströmAnaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4675-1099
Jan WeisDepartment of Medical Physics, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Fredrik PalmIntegrative Physiology, Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Susan FrancisSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Per LissSection of Radiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Robert FrithiofAnaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2278-7951

Funding

Akademiska SjukhusetHjärt-LungfondenKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseMedical Research Council MR/V037005/1NjurfondenNottingham Recovery from COVID19 Research PlatformRegion UppsalaSciLifeLab/Knut and Alice Wallenberg KAW 2020.0182SciLifeLab/Knut and Alice Wallenberg KAW 2020.0241Selanders FoundationStiftelsen Familjen Ernfors FondSvenska LäkaresällskapetSwedish Heart-Lung Foundation 2019063Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 20190639Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 20210089Swedish Kidney Foundation (Njurfonden) F2020-0054Swedish Research Council 2014-02569Swedish Research Council 2014-07606Swedish Society of Medicine SLS-938101Vetenskapsrådet
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA decrease in renal perfusion during acute kidney injury (AKI) due to critical COVID-19 has previously been demonstrated. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of plasma expansion with a standardized fluid bolus on renal perfusion in critically ill patients with AKI compared to similar patients without AKI.

methodsA case control study design was used to investigate group differences before and after a standardized intervention. ICU-treated COVID-19 patients without underlying kidney disease were assigned to two groups based on KDIGO Creatinine criteria for AKI. Renal perfusion was assessed by magnetic resonance imaging using phase contrast and arterial spin labeling before and directly after plasma expansion with 7.5 mL/kg Ringer's Acetate (Baxter). Arithmetic means of mean arterial pressures (MAP) recorded before and after plasma infusion were compared. Data was analyzed with a mixed model repeated measures ANOVA for all kidneys using a random effect to account for research subjects.

resultsNine patients with AKI and eight without were included in the study. The hemodynamic response to plasma expansion was similar in both groups, with increases in MAP by 9 mmHg (95% CI 0.5-18) and 15 mmHg (95% CI 5-24) in patients with and without AKI, respectively. Total renal perfusion and cortical perfusion were not significantly changed by plasma expansion in either group. There was a reduction of medullary perfusion in patients without AKI from 55 (95% CI 39-79) to 34 (95% CI 24-48) mL/min/100 g (p = .0027).

conclusionPlasma expansion with a standardized fluid bolus did not increase renal perfusion in critically ill patients with COVID-19, with or without AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19Renal CirculationAgedCase-Control StudiesCritical IllnessFemaleFluid TherapyHumansKidneyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesacute kidney injuryCOVID‐19fluidsmagnetic resonance tomography

Identifiers

PMID39988995
PMCPMC11848233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.