Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988961›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2025

Skull morphology in native and non-native cattle breeds in Türkiye.

Ozan Gündemir, Nicoleta Manuta, Barış Can Güzel, Caner Bakıcı, Sokol Duro, Burak Ünal, Buket Çakar, Tomasz Szara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Morphometric Characterization of the Domestic Yak Skull (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ozan GündemirDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3637-8166
Nicoleta ManutaInstitute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Barış Can GüzelDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
Caner BakıcıDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2413-3142
Sokol DuroDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
Burak ÜnalDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Buket ÇakarInstitute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tomasz SzaraDepartment of Morphological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8555-6435

Funding

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye 124O314Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of İstanbul University - Cerrahpasa Rectorate TSA-2024-37582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate morphological differences in the skulls of cattle breeds with different functional roles and geographical origins and to examine skull shape variations among breeds using geometric morphometrics methods. To this end, 95 skulls from Native (Eastern Anatolian Red and Southern Anatolian Red) and Non-native (Holstein and Simmental) breeds raised in Türkiye were analyzed. The results show a significant size difference between Native Breeds and Non-native Breeds, with the Non-native Breeds having larger skulls. The results also indicate considerable shape differences between Native and Non-native Breeds. No significant shape differences were observed between the two Native Breeds, which have shared the same geography for many years. Although no statistically substantial size difference was found between Simmental and Holstein, the nuchal region showed distinct shape differences. The nuchal part of the Simmental skull was more pronounced than other specimens. In native breeds, there was a more balanced proportion between the facial and neurocranial regions compared to the other two breeds. In Holstein skulls, the facial region was more pronounced in comparison to the neurocranial region, while in Simmental skulls, the neurocranial region was more prominent. This study provides valuable insights into the morphological characteristics of different cattle breeds, contributing to veterinary anatomy, biology, and paleontology.

Indexed as

SkullAnimalsCattleFemaleMaleTurkeycow skulleastern Anatolian redgeometric morphometricsHolsteinshape variationSimmentalsouthern Anatolian red

Identifiers

PMID39988961
PMCPMC12159317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.