Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988955›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2025

Needs assessment of surgical skills of interns: a qualitative study in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia.

Matthew Y Wei, Howard H Y Tang, Debra Nestel, Greg Rumler, Kat Hall, Kate Martin, Vijayaragavan Muralidharan, Michael Hii, Fiona Reid, Shektar Kumta and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Matthew Y WeiDepartment of Surgery, Western Precinct, University of Melbourne.ORCID 0000-0002-5429-4740
Howard H Y TangDepartment of Surgery, Western Precinct, University of Melbourne.ORCID 0000-0002-9652-9018
Debra NestelDepartment of Surgery, Austin Precinct, University of Melbourne.
Greg RumlerDepartment of Surgery, Austin Precinct, University of Melbourne.
Kat HallDepartment of Surgery, Austin Precinct, University of Melbourne.
Kate MartinDepartment of Trauma and General Surgery, Melbourne Health.
Vijayaragavan MuralidharanDepartment of Surgery, Austin Precinct, University of Melbourne.ORCID 0000-0001-8247-8937
Michael HiiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Upper GI Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne.
Fiona ReidDepartment of Colorectal and General Surgery, Western Health.ORCID 0000-0001-6341-257X
Shektar KumtaDepartment of Surgery, Northern Health.
Krinal MoriDepartment of Surgery, Northern Health.ORCID 0000-0001-8513-2130
Justin M C YeungDepartment of Surgery, Western Precinct, University of Melbourne.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUpon graduation, newly qualified doctors are expected to manage complex and unwell patients, and adapt their prior learning to navigate an often-nuanced healthcare workplace environment. Surgical rotations can bring a unique set of learning curves and challenges to this already demanding transitional period. The aim of this study was to identify the training needs of medical students and early-career doctors in surgical skills, incorporating viewpoints from all stakeholder groups to provide a holistic insight into the provision of surgical education currently, and how it can be optimized to improve work preparedness.

methodsFinal-year medical students, interns and clinical educators from five clinical schools affiliated with the University of Melbourne were recruited for semi-structured interviews. Following transcription, multi-phased thematic analysis was performed to identify key themes.

resultsThirty-seven participants were interviewed (18 students, 8 interns and 11 clinical educators). Outside of commonly utilized procedural skills, different emphases were placed on non-technical skills by students and interns, compared to clinical educators. Increased hands-on learning and structured teaching were thought to be key to increasing confidence and work preparedness.

conclusionThis qualitative study interviewed key stakeholders to identify important skills in order to help newly qualified interns to thrive in a surgical rotation. These skills in particular included more supervised hands-on practical teaching. Future studies involving graduates from other medical schools may provide a better understanding of surgical education in the wider Australian context.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceGeneral SurgeryInternship and ResidencyNeeds AssessmentAustraliaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchStudents, MedicalVictoriaclinical skillshealth workforce

Identifiers

PMID39988955
PMCPMC12105561

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.