Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988811›Full record

Trial reportOrthopaedic surgery2025

Effects of Fluid Gelatin for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Undergoing Lumbar Endoscopic Bilateral Decompression: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hao Yan, Mingdong Yu, Huaibin Wang, Rongsheng Dou, Xiaoyan Xia, Ruzhan Yao, Weiqiang Liu, Jesse Li-Ling

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao YanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Mingdong YuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Huaibin WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Rongsheng DouDepartment of Spine Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiaoyan XiaDepartment of Spine Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Ruzhan YaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Weiqiang LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Weifang People's Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5039-7861
Jesse Li-LingCenter of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022MH273Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023LZY012the Graduate Student Research Grant from Shandong Second Medical University 2023YJSCX015Weifang Health Commission Research Project WFWSJK-2021-127Weifang Health Commission Research Project WFWSJK-2023-246Weifang Science and Technology Development Project 2021YX006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), prolonged compression of the epidural venous plexus heightens the risk of bleeding and hematoma during minimally invasive surgery. While absorbable fluid gelatin, an animal protein-based hemostatic agent, is available, its effectiveness in lumbar endoscopic unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression (LE-ULBD) remains debated. Our research aims to conduct a prospective randomized controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness and safety of this hemostatic material in patients undergoing LE-ULBD for LSS.

methodsFrom October 2023 to July 2024, a total of 90 patients with LSS who underwent LE-ULBD were enrolled in this study. The 90 patients were randomly divided into two groups: fluid gelatin group (45 cases, using fluid gelatin) and null-fluid gelatin group (45 cases, not using fluid gelatin). Primary outcomes included the success rate of achieving hemostasis within 3 min and symptomatic postoperative epidural hematoma (SPEH). Secondary outcomes encompassed surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, perioperative blood loss, length of stay, and complications. Independent sample t tests were used to compare continuous data. Chi-squared tests and Fisher's exact probability tests were used to analyze the categorical data.

resultsThe success rate of achieving hemostasis within 3 min (p < 0.05) was significantly higher in fluid gelatin group compared to that in the null-fluid gelatin group, and perioperative blood loss (p < 0.05) and surgical time (p < 0.05) were notably lower in the fluid gelatin group. However, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding intraoperative blood loss, length of stay, and complications, such as SPEH, allergy, and thrombus.

conclusionIn patients with LSS undergoing LE-ULBD surgery, using fluid gelatin can achieve rapid intraoperative hemostasis, shorten surgical time, and reduce perioperative blood loss without causing complications. Therefore, the conventional use of fluid gelatin in LE-ULBD surgery is an effective and safe strategy.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalGelatinHemostasis, SurgicalHemostaticsLaminectomyLumbar VertebraeSpinal StenosisAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalEndoscopyFemaleGelatin Sponge, AbsorbableHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeGelatinHemostaticsfluid gelatinhemostasislumbar decompressionlumbar endoscopiclumbar spinal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID39988811
PMCPMC11962287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.