Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988711›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

The Dynamic Association Between Physical Activity and Psychological Symptoms in Young People With Major Depressive Disorder: An Active and Passive Sensing Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Rosalind Baynham, Andres Camargo, Simon D'Alfonso, Tianyi Zhang, Zamantha Munoz, Pemma Davies, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, Niels van Berkel, Vassilis Kostakos, Lianne Schmaal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rosalind BaynhamSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Andres CamargoCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Simon D'AlfonsoSchool of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7407-8730
Tianyi ZhangSchool of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Zamantha MunozCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Pemma DaviesCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Mario Alvarez-JimenezCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Niels van BerkelAalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vassilis KostakosSchool of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Lianne SchmaalCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Scott D TagliaferriCentre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3669-4131

Funding

Cisco University Research Program FundSilicon Valley Community Foundation 2021-232746 3696University of Melbourne
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePhysical activity could be associated with psychological symptoms in young people with major depressive disorder (MDD). Using actigraphy and ecological momentary assessment (EMA), we investigated the associations between physical activity and stress, anxiety and positive and negative affect in young people with MDD.

methodsActigraphy and EMA were collected daily in 40 young participants (aged 16-25 years) with MDD over 8 weeks. Multi-level linear mixed models were used to examine within- and between-person daily associations between physical activity and symptoms of stress, depression and positive and negative affect.

resultsParticipants with at least 14 days of complete data were included in the analysis (n participants = 22; total days = 598). Typical (defined as average across the assessment period) vigorous physical activity was significantly associated with lower daily stress (β[95% CI] = -0.152 [-0.298, -0.007], p = 0.041) and higher daily positive affect (0.526 [0.061, 0.992], p = 0.028). Variability in daily light (0.004 [0.001, 0.006], p = 0.010) and moderate physical activity (0.004 [0.001, 0.007], p = 0.009) were positively associated with daily stress. Variability in daily light (0.003 [0.001, 0.006], p = 0.018) and moderate physical activity (0.004 [0.001, 0.007], p = 0.011) were positively associated with daily anxiety.

conclusionsVarious intensities of daily physical activities were associated with symptoms of stress, anxiety and positive affect in young people with MDD. Future research on larger samples should validate the causal and daily associations between physical activity and psychological symptoms to promote evidence-based behavioural strategies to improve psychological symptoms in young people with MDD.

Indexed as

AffectAnxietyExerciseMajor Depressive DisorderStress, PsychologicalActigraphyAdolescentAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung Adultactigraphyaffectdepressive symptomatologyecological momentary assessmentphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID39988711
PMCPMC11847758

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.