Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988688›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Housing assistance among people who are unstably housed and use drugs in Oregon: a cross-sectional study.

Esther O Chung, Lynn D Wenger, Danielle Good, Gillian Leichtling, Morgan Godvin, Barrot H Lambdin, Alex H Kral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Esther O ChungRTI International, 300 Frank Ogawa Plaza, Suite 280, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA. echung@rti.org.
Lynn D WengerRTI International, 300 Frank Ogawa Plaza, Suite 280, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Danielle GoodComagine Health, Portland, OR, USA.
Gillian LeichtlingComagine Health, Portland, OR, USA.
Morgan GodvinUniversity of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Barrot H LambdinRTI International, 300 Frank Ogawa Plaza, Suite 280, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Alex H KralRTI International, 300 Frank Ogawa Plaza, Suite 280, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.

Funding

Arnold Ventures Grant 21-06410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnstable housing has tremendous harms on health and well-being and people who use drug experience significant barriers to housing. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of housing assistance among people who use drugs experiencing unstable housing in Oregon and explore factors associated with obtaining housing assistance.

methodsWe used cross-sectional survey data collected between March and November 2023 from people who were unstably housed and used drugs across eight counties in Oregon (N = 425). Unstable housing was defined as experiencing unsheltered or sheltered homelessness in the past year. Participants reported whether they obtained housing assistance in the past year. We explored associations between sociodemographic characteristics and housing assistance using multivariable log-binomial models.

resultsThere were 133 participants (31.3%) who reported obtaining housing assistance in the past year. There was a lower prevalence of housing assistance for cisgender men (versus cisgender women and gender expansive participants) (PR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.55-0.98) and those interviewed in non-urban counties (versus urban counties) (PR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.53-0.98). Using opioids 21 or more days (versus 0-20 days) was associated with a lower prevalence of obtaining housing assistance (PR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.48-0.94) Community supervision was associated with a higher prevalence of housing assistance (PR = 1.70, 95% CI: 1.27-2.27).

conclusionWe found a large gap in housing assistance for people who use drugs in Oregon and identified several factors associated with obtaining housing assistance. Our findings can inform future interventions to connect people who use drugs with stable housing.

Indexed as

HousingIll-Housed PersonsSubstance-Related DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOregonSociodemographic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHomelessnessHousing assistancePeople who use drugsUnstable housing

Identifiers

PMID39988688
PMCPMC11847344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.