Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988587›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Clinical and functional evidence for the pathogenicity of the LRRK2 p.Arg1067Gln variant.

Shen-Yang Lim, Tzi Shin Toh, Jia Wei Hor, Jia Lun Lim, Lei Cheng Lit, Azlina Ahmad-Annuar, Yi Wen Tay, Jia Nee Foo, Ebonne Yulin Ng, Kalai Arasu Muthusamy and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Ex Vivo LRRK2 Activation in Asian G2385R and R1628P Variant Carriers and Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Large-scale functional annotation establishes a reference framework for humanmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ThemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Shen-Yang Lim *Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tzi Shin Toh *The Mah Pooi Soo & Tan Chin Nam Centre for Parkinson's & Related Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-2147
Jia Wei Hor *The Mah Pooi Soo & Tan Chin Nam Centre for Parkinson's & Related Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-5453
Jia Lun LimDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lei Cheng LitDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-4491
Azlina Ahmad-AnnuarDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yi Wen TayDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jia Nee FooLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-2308
Ebonne Yulin NgDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Kalai Arasu MuthusamyDivision of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Norlinah Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Khairul Azmi IbrahimDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Louis Chew Seng TanDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-401X
Jannah ZulkefliThe Mah Pooi Soo & Tan Chin Nam Centre for Parkinson's & Related Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-4562
Anis Nadhirah Khairul AnuarDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kirsten BlackMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Pawel LisMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Fei XieDepartment of Neurology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Zhidong CenDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Kai Shi LimDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7759-7239
Katja LohmannInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-1460
Shalini PadmanabhanThe Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-416X
Dario R AlessiMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Wei LuoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Eng King TanDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-9743
Esther SammlerMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. e.m.sammler@dundee.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-7116
Ai Huey TanDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. aihuey.tan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-3839

Funding

Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (Michael J. Fox Foundation) MJFF-010188, MJFF-021041, MJFF-022659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LRRK2-related Parkinson's disease (LRRK2-PD) is the most frequent form of monogenic PD worldwide, with important therapeutic opportunities, exemplified by the advancement in LRRK2 kinase inhibition studies/trials. However, many LRRK2 variants, especially those found in underrepresented populations, remain classified as variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Leveraging on Malaysian, Singaporean, and mainland Chinese PD datasets (n = 4901), we describe 12 Chinese-ancestry patients harboring the LRRK2 p.Arg1067Gln variant, more than doubling the number of previously reported cases (total n = 23, 87% East Asian, mean age of onset: 53.9 years). We determine that this variant is enriched in East Asian PD patients compared to population controls (OR = 8.0, 95% CI: 3.0-20.9), and provide supportive data for its co-segregation with PD, albeit with incomplete penetrance. Utilizing established experimental workflows, this variant showed increased LRRK2 kinase activity, by ~2-fold compared to wildtype and higher than the p.Gly2019Ser variant. Taken together, p.Arg1067Gln should be reclassified from a VUS to pathogenic for causing LRRK2-PD.

Identifiers

PMID39988587
PMCPMC11847920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.