Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988365›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2025

Mechanisms of paediatric injury: an 11-year review of injury trends from the National Trauma Data Bank.

Carissa Tomas, Kara Kallies, Michael Levas, Terri deRoon-Cassini, Laura Cassidy, Katherine Flynn-O'Brien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Systems-based care of the injured child: Technical report.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carissa TomasMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA ctomas@mcw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-8632
Kara KalliesMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Michael LevasMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Terri deRoon-CassiniMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9485-0625
Laura CassidyMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Katherine Flynn-O'BrienMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeUnintentional injuries are the leading cause of death among children and adolescents. The objective of this study was to describe temporal trends of paediatric traumatic injury over an 11-year period by mechanism of injury (MOI), age, sex, race and ethnicity, injury severity and hospital discharge disposition.

methodsThe National Trauma Data Bank was queried to identify paediatric patients (1-17 years old) injured from 2012 to 2022. Two-sided non-parametric Mann-Kendall trend tests were used to evaluate temporal trends of MOI for all patients and within demographic groups. RESULTS/OUTCOMES: Over the 11-year period, 1 092 308 injury records met study inclusion criteria and had complete demographic and MOI data. Across all patients, there was a significant increase in bites and stings, cut/pierce injuries and firearm injuries, whereas there were decreasing trends in pedestrian and other blunt injuries over time. There was a significant increase in injury over time for Black, Hispanic or Latino, and Pacific Islander patients and those 5-9 years old. The MOIs with the highest injury severity and in-hospital mortality were firearm, pedestrian and motor vehicle transportation occupant injuries.

conclusionsThough a few MOIs increased for all paediatric patients in the study period, disparities persist for several specific populations. As such, injury prevention strategies should be tailored based on age, sex and race or ethnicity, and relevant education and resources should be provided to both children and their adult guardians. Future research should consider additional socioeconomic and community-based characteristics.

Indexed as

Wounds and InjuriesAdolescentAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfantInjury Severity ScoreMaleSex DistributionUnited StatesChildInjury DiagnosisLongitudinalTrauma Systems

Identifiers

PMID39988365
PMCPMC12679271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.