Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988352›Full record

ArticleRMD open2025

Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in Austria: a prospective population-based cohort study in a federal province.

Rudolf Puchner, Judith Sautner, Valentin Ritschl, Herwig Pieringer, Alois Alkin, Lorenz Balcar, Yvonne Rammer, Sabine Schumacher, Tanja A Stamm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rudolf Puchner *Department of Medicine, Danube Private University, Krems, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3151-033X
Judith Sautner *Department of Internal Medicine II, Lower Austrian Centre for Rheumatology, State Hospital Korneuburg-Stockerau, Stockerau, Austria judith.sautner@stockerau.lknoe.at.ORCID 0000-0001-7452-3259
Valentin RitschlInstitute for Outcomes Research, Center for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8763-8215
Herwig PieringerDiakonissen Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
Alois AlkinQuality Management, Medical Association of Upper Austria, Linz, Oberösterreich, Austria.
Lorenz BalcarDivision of Gatroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna Department of Medicine III, Wien, Wien, Austria.
Yvonne RammerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH, Wels, Oberösterreich, Austria.
Sabine SchumacherPrivate Practice, Linz, Austria.
Tanja A StammInstitute for Outcomes Research, Center for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3073-7284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhen it comes to prospective studies on the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the Norfolk study from 1994 is still frequently cited as prospective incidence data by many countries lacking comprehensive RA registries, including Austria. The aim of this study was, therefore, to gather robust data on the incidence of RA among Austrian adults for the first time.

methodsAll Upper Austrian rheumatologists reported newly diagnosed RA patients with symptom onset between 2016 and 2018, together with demographic data, laboratory and radiographic results. Cases still unclear at the end of 2018 were tracked in an extended observation period until 2023.

resultsIn total, 701 RA cases were reported. 583 complete patient datasets were analysed. In all 551 individuals with a mean age of 60.2 (±14.2) years, 359 (65.2%) being females, the diagnosis of RA was ascertained clinically by a rheumatologist, optionally applying RA-classification criteria. Across all 3 years, the annual RA incidence rate was 14.9/100 000 (95% CI 12.9 to 17.3), ranging from 20.0/100 000 (95% CI 17.6 to 22.7) in 2016 to 13.5/100 000 (95% CI 11.5 to 15.7) in 2017 and 11.3/100 000 (95% CI 9.5 to 13.3) in 2018. The incidence was highest in individuals >65 years (21.6/100 000, 95% CI 16.4 to 27.9). Women had a higher RA incidence (18.1/100 000, 95% CI 14.9 to 21.7) than men (10.4/100 000, 95% CI 8.0 to 13.3).

conclusionsThis study provided prospective population-based data on the incidence of RA in Austrian adults for the first time. Incidence rates were comparable with other European countries. Compared with the Norfolk study, we found lower rates in both genders, more pronounced in females, however.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAdultAgedAustriaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesArthritis, RheumatoidEpidemiologyIncidence

Identifiers

PMID39988352
PMCPMC11848685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.