Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39988346›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Phosphatidylserine as a tumor target for CAR-T cell therapy.

Celia Martín-Otal, Inés Sánchez-Moreno, Alvaro Gómez-Morón, Carla Castro, Noelia Casares, Flor Navarro, Marta Gorraiz, Pedro Justicia-Lirio, Felix Pareja, María Collantes and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Celia Martín-OtalProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Inés Sánchez-MorenoProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Alvaro Gómez-MorónDepartment of Immunology, Ophthalmology and ENT, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-990X
Carla CastroProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Noelia CasaresProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Flor NavarroProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Marta GorraizProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Pedro Justicia-LirioProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Felix ParejaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
María CollantesDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Iván PeñuelasDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Mercedes IñarrairaeguiIdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Bruno SangroIdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Isabel VivasIdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Marta LarrayozIdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-8244
Juan Roberto RodriguezIdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Felipe ProsperIdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Sandra Hervas-StubbsProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-1516
Noa Martin-CofrecesCIBERCV, Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain.
Juan Jose LasarteProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain jjlasarte@unav.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-3881
Teresa LozanoProgram of Immunology and Inmunoterapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphatidylserine (PS) exposed on apoptotic cells promotes immune clearance of dead cells without inducing inflammation. Conversely, PS exposure on live tumor cells promotes an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment that hinders antitumor immune responses. After confirming elevated PS levels in various tumor cell lines and cancer tissues, we aimed to investigate its potential as a target antigen for chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy.

methodsWe used two different approaches to target PS. First, we employed the adaptor proteins, EDAnnexin or BCMAnnexin comprising annexin V and EDA (extra domain A of fibronectin) or B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) antigens, to redirect the lytic activity of EDA CAR-T or BCMA CAR-T cells toward PS-expressing tumor cells. In a second approach, we developed an annexin V-based CAR (Anxa CAR-T) to directly recognize PS-positive tumor cells.

resultsThe adaptors proteins EDAnnexin and BCMAnnexin successfully redirected EDA CAR-T or BCMA CAR-T cell activity, leading to an efficient recognition of PS

conclusionsPS holds promise as a target antigen for CAR-T cell therapy, underscoring the need to address fratricide as a key challenge in the development of PS-targeting CAR-T cells.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsPhosphatidylserinesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMicePhosphatidylserinesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdoptive cell therapy - ACTChimeric antigen receptor - CARHepatocellular CarcinomaImmunotherapySolid tumor

Identifiers

PMID39988346
PMCPMC11848672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.