Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987978›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2025

Honokiol, a Neolignan from Magnolia officinalis, Attenuated Fructose-Induced Hepatic Fat Accumulation by Improving Intestinal Barrier Function in Mice.

Anja Baumann, Verena Freutsmiedl, Julia Jelleschitz, Raphaela Staltner, Annette Brandt, Daniel Schachner, Verena M Dirsch, Ina Bergheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anja BaumannDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Verena FreutsmiedlDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Julia JelleschitzDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Raphaela StaltnerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Annette BrandtDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel SchachnerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Verena M DirschDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ina BergheimDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: ina.bergheim@univie.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFructose (Fru) consumption has been suggested to contribute to metabolic diseases including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), at least in part, by disturbing intestinal barrier function and intestinal nitric oxide (NO) homeostasis. Honokiol (Hon), a neolignan found in Magnolia officinalis, has been suggested to affect intestinal integrity and barrier function.

objectivesWe assessed whether Hon affects Fru-induced small intestinal permeability in settings of early MASLD.

methodsFemale 8-10-wk-old C57BL/6J mice (n = 7/group) received either a 30% Fru solution + vehicle or plain drinking water + vehicle ± Hon (10 mg/kg bw/d) for 4 wk. Liver damage [e.g. nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS), number of neutrophils, interleukin-6 (IL-6) protein concentration], markers of intestinal permeability (bacterial endotoxin, tight junction proteins), and NO homeostasis in the small intestine were determined in vivo as well as ex vivo in an everted sac model and in Caco-2 cells. One-way and 2-way analysis of variance were performed, respectively.

resultsHon diminished the development of MASLD, which was associated with a significant lower NAS (-38%), number of neutrophils (-48%), and IL-6 protein concentrations (-38%) in livers of Fru-fed mice. Hon also attenuated Fru-induced alterations of markers of intestinal barrier function with Fru+Hon-fed mice showing lower bacterial toxin levels in portal plasma (-29%, P = 0.075), higher tight junction protein concentrations (+2.4-fold, P < 0.05), and lower NOx concentration (-44%, P < 0.05) as well as NO synthase activity (-35%) in the small intestine compared with Fru+vehicle-fed mice. Moreover, the decrease in AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylation found in the small intestine of Fru-fed mice was significantly attenuated (+5.3-fold) by the concomitant treatment with Hon in Fru-fed mice. In support of the in vivo findings, Hon significantly attenuated Fru-induced intestinal permeability ex vivo and in Caco-2 cells.

conclusionsOur data suggest that Hon diminished the development of Fru-induced early MASLD by alleviating impairments in intestinal barrier function.

Indexed as

Biphenyl CompoundsFatty LiverFructoseIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallLignansLiverMagnoliaAllyl CompoundsAnimalsCaco-2 CellsFemaleHumansIntestinal Barrier FunctionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAllyl CompoundsBiphenyl CompoundsFructosehonokiolLignansNitric OxidePhenolsfructoseintestinal barrier dysfunctionMASLDneolignansNO homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID39987978
PMCPMC12107254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.