Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987910›Full record

ArticleDigestion2025

Endoscopic and Clinicopathological Features of a Colorectal Mucin-Rich Variant of Traditional Serrated Adenoma.

Eiji Kamba, Takashi Murakami, Naoki Tsugawa, Yudai Otsuki, Kei Nomura, Yuichiro Kadomatsu, Hirofumi Fukushima, Tsuyoshi Saito, Tomoyoshi Shibuya, Takashi Yao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eiji KambaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, e-kamba@juntendo.ac.jp.
Takashi MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki TsugawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yudai OtsukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kei NomuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichiro KadomatsuDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi FukushimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SaitoDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyoshi ShibuyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi YaoDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihito NagaharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe mucin-rich variant of traditional serrated adenoma (MR-TSA), pathologically defined by the presence of goblet cells comprising over 50% of the lesion compared to the absorptive epithelial eosinophilic cytoplasm, was recently introduced as one morphological variants of traditional serrated adenoma (TSA). This study aimed to characterize the endoscopic and clinicopathological characteristics of MR-TSAs.

methodsLesions pathologically diagnosed as TSAs at our hospital between 2011 and 2023 were reviewed. We analyzed the endoscopic and clinicopathological features of 49 MR-TSAs and 236 conventional TSAs (C-TSAs). Furthermore, immunohistochemical and genetic analyses were performed to ensure that there were no discrepancies with our previous study.

resultsMR-TSAs, like C-TSAs, were often located in the sigmoid colon and rectum, with no significant difference in lesion size. Macroscopically, MR-TSAs frequently appeared as type 0-Is with a weak reddish color and had a mucous cap, less often exhibiting a pinecone-like or coral-shaped appearance compared to C-TSAs (p < 0.001). Magnifying endoscopy showed expanded crypt openings in 80% of MR-TSAs (p < 0.001). Both groups had similar IIIH and IVH pit patterns. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that MUC5AC was expressed more frequently in MR-TSAs than in C-TSAs. Additionally, genetic analysis showed that MR-TSAs more frequently harbored the BRAF mutation than C-TSAs (p < 0.001), whereas MR-TSAs less frequently harbored the KRAS mutation than C-TSAs (p = 0.047).

conclusionMR-TSAs, frequently harboring the BRAF but not KRAS mutation, exhibited several distinct endoscopic findings, including a sessile morphology, lack of pinecone-like or coral-like appearance, weak reddish color, and mucous cap.

Indexed as

AdenomaColorectal NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overColonoscopyFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedMucin 5ACMucinsMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BRAF protein, humanKRAS protein, humanMUC5AC protein, humanMucin 5ACMucinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BRAFEndoscopic findingsMucin-richSerrated lesionTraditional serrated adenoma

Identifiers

PMID39987910
PMCPMC12324798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.