Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987785›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Case report: Granulocytopenia induced by local injection of MTX for abdominal pregnancy.

Xiaoyan Huang, Juan Li, Yurui Wu, Jidong Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoyan HuangDepartment of Obstetric and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan 250014, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Obstetric and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan 250014, China.
Yurui WuDepartment of Obstetric and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan 250014, China.
Jidong WangDepartment of Obstetric and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan 250014, China. Electronic address: obster_jd@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAbdominal ectopic pregnancies(APs) is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy, most commonly implanting in the rectouterine pouch. The treatment methods include surgical treatment and drug therapy. In the surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy, local injection of methotrexate(MTX)at the site of pregnancy can reduce the occurrence of persistent ectopic pregnancy(PEP). However, there is no unified standard for the treatment dosage. We report a case of an AP patient who received local injection of MTX during surgery and developed neutropenia postoperatively. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 29-year-old woman with a 45-day history of missed menses and rectal pressure presented with suspected ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Intraoperative exploration revealed no abnormalities in the appearance of both ovaries and fallopian tubes. Upon careful examination, the pregnancy tissue was found to be located on the inner side of the right sacral ligament and the pregnancy tissue was removed. To prevent the occurrence of PEP, MTX was locally injected at a dose of 50 mg/m DISCUSSION: APs is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy that can be treated with laparoscopy in the early stages of pregnancy. It is well known that local injection of MTX at the site of pregnancy during surgery can reduce the occurrence of PEP. There are documented cases of local MTX injection reducing the occurrence of PEP in special locations such as retroperitoneal pregnancy and cervical pregnancy. However, there is no unified standard for the therapeutic dosage. The minimum effective dose of locally injected MTX to prevent PEP needs further exploration. There have been no reports on the occurrence of granulocytopenia due to the local injection of MTX during surgery for ectopic pregnancy to prevent the PEP.

conclusionEctopic pregnancy patients, such as those with abdominal pregnancy, if treated with a combination of local MTX injection during surgery, require close postoperative monitoring of blood routine. The minimum effective dose still needs further exploration.

Indexed as

Abdominal pregnancyCase reportGranulocytopeniaMethotrexate local injection

Identifiers

PMID39987785
PMCPMC11905830

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