Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987560›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2025

Comparing alcohol policy environments in high-income jurisdictions with the International Alcohol Control Policy Index.

Sally Casswell, Steve Randerson, Karl Parker, Taisia Huckle, Sarah Callinan, Orfhlaith Campbell, Thomas Karlsson, Ingeborg Rossow, Gillian Shorter, Mindaugas Štelemėkas and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sally CasswellSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2211-7096
Steve RandersonSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2009-6842
Karl ParkerSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Taisia HuckleSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0669-0685
Sarah CallinanCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4146-1244
Orfhlaith CampbellQueen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Thomas KarlssonFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Ingeborg RossowNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8652-9367
Gillian ShorterQueen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5752-2297
Mindaugas ŠtelemėkasLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Kate VallanceCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2094-1804
Wim van DalenDutch Institute for Alcohol Policy STAP, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ashley WettlauferSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

Te Whatu Ora, Health New Zealand
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConsiderable evidence exists on the most effective policy to reduce alcohol harm; however, a tool and index to allow comparisons of policy status of the most effective policies between similar jurisdictions and change over time within a jurisdiction has not been widely used. The International Alcohol Control (IAC) Policy Index is designed to address this gap and monitor the alcohol policy environment with regard to four effective policy domains (tax/pricing, availability, marketing and drink driving).

methodsThis study compares IAC Policy Index scores across 11 high-income jurisdictions: Aotearoa (Māori language name for New Zealand); Australia; Finland; Norway; the Netherlands; (Republic of Ireland; Lithuania; Ontario; Alberta; Quebec; British Columbia). Collaborators in the 11 high-income jurisdictions populated the online Alcohol Policy Tool with available indicators. The team in Aotearoa New Zealand sought to validate information and worked with collaborators to clarify any uncertainties in the data.

resultsLithuania, Norway, Finland and Ireland scored above average on the IAC Policy Index. The jurisdictions varied in terms of the strength of policy in different domains, with drink driving legislation showing the greatest consistency and marketing the strongest relationship between stringency of policy and impact on the ground. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsResults in high-income jurisdictions suggested the IAC Policy Index provides a useful overview of core alcohol policy status, allows for comparisons between jurisdictions and has the potential to be useful in alcohol policy debate.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesHealth PolicyPublic PolicyDriving Under the InfluenceHumansIncomeMarketingTaxesalcohol policyhigh‐income jurisdictionsimpactindexstringency

Identifiers

PMID39987560
PMCPMC11886481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.