Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987509›Full record

Observational studyThe Annals of pharmacotherapy2025

Adverse Reactions by Radiopharmaceuticals: Retrospective Analysis of the Portuguese National Pharmacovigilance System.

Sara Martins, Ângelo Jesus, Ricardo Andrade, Mariana Rocha, Ana Martín-Suarez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara MartinsLAQV/REQUIMTE, Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2038-3577
Ângelo JesusLAQV/REQUIMTE, Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3972-8253
Ricardo AndradeOWLPharma Consulting, Coimbra, Portugal.
Mariana RochaOWLPharma Consulting, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Martín-SuarezDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8191-0465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiopharmaceuticals are essential in the field of nuclear medicine, but like any other medicinal product, radiopharmaceuticals can potentially cause adverse reactions in patients.

objectiveTo describe the adverse reactions to radiopharmaceuticals reported to the Portuguese National Pharmacovigilance System (SNF).

methodsWe performed a retrospective, observational study by examining individual case safety reports (ICSRs) provided by the SNF related to all radiopharmaceuticals commercially available in Portugal from 2010 to 2023.

resultsThe SNF received a total of 84 ICSRs. These reports resulted in a total of 224 adverse drug reactions (ADR), which involved a total of 15 different radiopharmaceuticals. The mean age of patients was 61.9 years old. Twenty-one different system organ classes (SOCs) were identified, with the most prevalent situations being "Gastrointestinal Disorders" (18.3%; n = 41) followed by "General disorders and administration site conditions" (16.5%; n = 37), "Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders" (11.2%; n = 25) and "Blood and lymphatic system disorders" (10.3%; n = 23). Fifty-seven reports (67.85%) showed at least 1 serious ADR. Most notified radiopharmaceuticals were, respectively, radium-223 (n = 36, 41.4%), lutetium-177 oxotreotide (n = 12, 13.8%) and iodide-131 (n = 9, 10.3%). CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Although the number of notifications is limited, these findings provide valuable insights into the types and frequencies of adverse reactions associated with radiopharmaceuticals used in Portugal between 2010 and 2023. The data highlight the importance of continued pharmacovigilance efforts to monitor the safety of these specialized medical products and inform clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacovigilanceRadiopharmaceuticalsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultRadiopharmaceuticalsadverse drug reactionsdrug safetyhospital pharmacynuclear medicineradioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID39987509
PMCPMC12357977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.