Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987490›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2025

Parents' perceptions of the utility of genetic testing in the NICU.

Katharine Press Callahan, Rebecca Mueller, Steven Joffe, Cara Skraban, Nancy B Spinner, Karen Crew, Justin Clapp, David Munson, Chris Feudtner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katharine Press CallahanThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: callahankp@chop.edu.
Rebecca MuellerDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Steven JoffeThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Cara SkrabanThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Nancy B SpinnerThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Karen CrewThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Justin ClappDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
David MunsonThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Chris FeudtnerThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

The Penn Postdoctoral Training Program in the Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Genetics and GenomicsT32HG009496 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Steven Joffe · 2017 to 2026
$3.4M
Managing the Uncertainty of Genetic Information in NeonatesK01HG013114 · NHGRI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Katharine Press Callahan · 2023 to 2026
$664k
NHGRI NIH HHS K01 HG013114NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG009496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough several studies have evaluated the perspectives of parents in the neonatal intensive care unit on the utility of genetic testing in a research context and concluded with a positive appraisal, some data point to more varied perceptions.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted to elicit parental beliefs about the ways in which clinical (nonresearch) genetic testing could be both helpful and harmful.

resultsWe interviewed 43 parents of 36 neonates who were recommended and either accepted or declined to participate in clinical genetic testing. Parents described 5 types of problems they believed genetic information may address, what we term problem-solving contexts: treatment, coping, parenting, prognostic, and existential contexts. Most parents consider multiple problem-solving contexts when assessing benefits, which frequently results in ambivalence.

conclusionParents in the neonatal intensive care unit appear to be more ambivalent about the utility of genetic information than has been reflected in most recent studies. This discrepancy is likely related to our sample population, clinical rather than research methodology, which encouraged parents to discuss contexts beyond the medical field. Our findings suggest that informed pretest consent discussions and posttest counseling should encourage parents to discuss multiple problem-solving contexts. Researchers should also find ways to incorporate multiple contexts and diverse perspectives into their utility measures.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingIntensive Care Units, NeonatalParentsAdultFemaleGenetic CounselingHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMalePerceptionEthicsGeneticsIntensive CareNeonatologyUtility

Identifiers

PMID39987490
PMCPMC12181057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.