Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987278›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2025

Test-retest reliability of TMS motor evoked responses and silent periods during explosive voluntary isometric contractions.

F Castelli, O S Mian, A Bruton, A C Valappil, N A Tillin

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

F CastelliUniversity of Roehampton, School of Life and Health Sciences, Whitelands College, Holybourne Avenue, London, SW15 4JD, UK. Castellf1@roehampton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5760-7129
O S MianUniversity of Roehampton, School of Life and Health Sciences, Whitelands College, Holybourne Avenue, London, SW15 4JD, UK.
A BrutonUniversity of Roehampton, School of Life and Health Sciences, Whitelands College, Holybourne Avenue, London, SW15 4JD, UK.
A C ValappilUniversity of Roehampton, School of Life and Health Sciences, Whitelands College, Holybourne Avenue, London, SW15 4JD, UK.
N A TillinUniversity of Roehampton, School of Life and Health Sciences, Whitelands College, Holybourne Avenue, London, SW15 4JD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed the test-retest reliability of TMS motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and silent periods at early, middle, and late phases of the rising time-torque curve during explosive voluntary contractions. We also investigated how the number of consecutively averaged measurements influenced reliability.

methodsOn two separate occasions 3-7 days apart, 14 adults performed several isometric explosive (1-s) contractions of the knee extensors, some of which were superimposed with TMS to elicit MEPs in the superficial quadriceps. Of those with TMS, stimulation was timed to elicit MEPs at either 45 (early), 115 (middle), or 190 ms (late) following contraction onset (16 with-TMS contractions per time condition). TMS was also superimposed at the plateau of 15 separate MVCs. Test-retest intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and coefficient of variation (CV) were calculated for MEPs and silent periods consecutively averaged over 3 to 15 separate contractions.

resultsNo one condition/phase was more reliable than another. For MEP amplitude, in all conditions except the explosive late phase, ICCs generally increased, and CV decreased, with an increase in the number of averaged contractions, and were > 0.50 ICC and < 15% CV within seven contractions. For silent period, ICCs and CVs were unaffected by the number of consecutively averaged contractions and remained > 0.50 ICC and < 10% CV.

conclusionTest-retest reliability of TMS responses is comparable between phases of explosive contraction and at the plateau of MVC. To maximise reliability of MEPs during explosive contractions or MVCs, we recommend future studies average data across more than the 3-5 contractions typically reported in the literature investigating MEPs at MVC plateau.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, MotorIsometric ContractionMuscle, SkeletalTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultCorticospinal excitabilityExplosive contractionsRate of force developmentTest–retestTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39987278
PMCPMC12227505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.