Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987089›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Oxytocin in horse saliva: validation of a highly sensitive assay and a pilot report about changes in equine gastric ulcer syndrome.

María Botía, Alberto Muñoz-Prieto, Silvia Martínez-Subiela, María Martín-Cuervo, Sanni Hansen, Xavier Manteca, José Joaquín Cerón, Marina López-Arjona

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

María BotíaInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (INTERLAB-UMU), Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain.
Alberto Muñoz-PrietoInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (INTERLAB-UMU), Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain. alberto.munoz@um.es.
Silvia Martínez-SubielaInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (INTERLAB-UMU), Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain.
María Martín-CuervoDepartment of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Cáceres, University of Extremadura, Av. de La Universidad S-N, Cáceres, 10005, Spain.
Sanni HansenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Xavier MantecaDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, 08193, Spain.
José Joaquín CerónInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (INTERLAB-UMU), Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, Regional Campus of International Excellence Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain.
Marina López-ArjonaDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, 08193, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades FJC2021-047105-IMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades RYC2021-033660-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEquine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) is a frequent disease in horses that comprises two different entities: equine squamous gastric disease (ESGD) and equine glandular gastric disease (EGGD). This disease considerably reduces the quality of life of affected horses and can negatively affect performance. Saliva contains biomarkers, such as oxytocin, that have been used as a welfare indicator and can develop a function as a protective factor against stress-induced changes in gastric function due to its gastric antisecretory and antiulcer effects. The objective of this work was to evaluate changes in salivary oxytocin concentrations in healthy and EGUS horses. For this purpose, an immunoassay based on AlphaLISA technology was validated for the quantification of salivary oxytocin and applied in a total of 102 horses divided into 5 groups: 25 with both EGUS, 23 with only EGGD, 21 with only ESGD, 19 horses with other diseases, and 14 healthy horses.

resultsThe analytical validation of the method showed good precision and linearity under dilution. Salivary oxytocin concentrations in healthy horses were higher compared to horses with both ESGD and EGGD and only EGGD. Salivary oxytocin concentrations in horses with only ESGD were higher compared to horses with both ESGD and EGGD and horses with only EGGD. In addition, salivary oxytocin concentrations in horses with other diseases different from ESGD were significantly increased compared to horses with both ESGD and EGGD and horses with only EGGD.

conclusionsThis report validates a new assay that can measure oxytocin in saliva in horses in a precise and accurate way. The lower oxytocin values in horses with EGGD and both EGGD and ESGD than in horses with ESGD, horses with other diseases, and healthy horses could indicate a possible relation of oxytocin with this disease.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesOxytocinSalivaStomach UlcerAnimalsBiomarkersFemaleHorsesImmunoassayMalePilot ProjectsBiomarkersOxytocinBiomarkerEGUSHorse

Identifiers

PMID39987089
PMCPMC11847335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.