Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987088›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Forms of distributed leadership - a case study of six workplaces in eldercare.

Andrea Eriksson, Monica Andersson Bäck, Magdalena Elmersjö, Gunnar Gillberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea ErikssonDivision of Ergonomics, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. andrea4@kth.se.
Monica Andersson BäckDepartment of Sociology and Work Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Magdalena ElmersjöDepartment of Social Work, School of Social Sciences, Södertörn University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gunnar GillbergDepartment of Sociology and Work Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

AFA Försäkring 190280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of distributed leadership has been addressed in previous research, but few studies link their analysis to current and comparative empirical studies on processes and conditions enabling or hindering the development of distributed leadership. This specific study aims to identify and analyze mechanisms that enable or hinder the development of distributed leadership among employees in eldercare.

methodsThis is a case study based on six specific workplaces in eldercare in Sweden in different ways aiming to work toward an organization that emphasizes trust and distribution of power. A realistic evaluation framework was used to understand the different workplace program theories regarding distributed leadership. Key mechanisms and how they interact with contextual factors in each case were analyzed. Comparative analyses were performed, identifying key processes in terms of realizing distributed leadership.

resultsAnalyzing the program theories in the respective cases showed that they have different orientations influenced by different motives for distributed leadership, which also interact with how distributed leadership was manifested and realized. The results point specifically to the importance of the mechanism formalization processes, participatory approaches to implementation, vertical sense-making, and horizontal sense-making for the development of distributed leadership.

conclusionsThe result points to that regardless of the path for achieving distributed leadership adopted by the various workplaces studied, the common denominator for those succeeding in distributing leadership is the development of a relational agency based on shared visions, a shared understanding of roles, and responsibilities, a learning approach and a dialogue-oriented relationship between management and employees. Another critical aspect is having sufficient resources to make taking on more responsibilities attractive.

Indexed as

Health Services for the AgedLeadershipWorkplaceAgedHumansOrganizational Case StudiesSwedenCase studyDistributed leadershipEldercareRealistic evaluation

Identifiers

PMID39987088
PMCPMC11847337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.