Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987044›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Changes in psychological well-being among older adults: a latent transition analysis from China.

Shuai Fang, Zi'an Yi, Yan Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuai FangInstitute of Sociology, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, 622 Huaihai Middle Rd., Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200020, China.
Zi'an YiSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, 305 Fenglin Rd., Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yan LiangSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, 305 Fenglin Rd., Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. liangyan@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

Shanghai philosophy and Social Science Planning Foundation 2020EGL020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological well-being is becoming an increasingly important part of the public health mission, and is multifaceted and has various interrelated dimensions. A thorough understanding of its presentation patterns (i.e., subtypes) and change process is essential for effective interventions. However, longitudinal research examining the subtypes of psychological well-being among Chinese older adults remains scarce, and little is known about the factors influencing the belonging and transition of these subtypes.

methodsWe used two waves of national longitudinal data (2011 and 2014) from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, with 5778 respondents aged 65 and above. Psychological well-being was assessed by eight indicators from three dimensions: quality of life, positive feelings, and negative feelings. Latent profile transition analysis was used to identify subtypes of psychological well-being and explore the transition of older adults among different subtypes over time.

resultsFour distinct subtypes of psychological well-being were identified, with the Mainly Unhappy Subtype being prevalent among Chinese older adults. Unhappiness and uselessness were indicative; eliminating unhappiness was vital to complete psychological recovery; feeling of uselessness was found as a crossroads in the process of psychological health. The psychological well-being of older adults was unstable; emotion blunting was found in the transition from the Mainly Unhappy Subtype to the Satisfied and Positive Subtype, and emotion augmentation was found in the transition from the Resilient yet Useless Subtype to the Discontented and Negative Subtype. A paradox in aging was observed in the membership of the Mainly Unhappy Subtype and the Discontented and Negative Subtype. Marital status, residence, education, household income, exercise, and leisure activity were significantly positively related to both initial membership and transition of the psychological well-being subtypes. Smoking status, drinking status, and social support were significantly associated with the transition between subtypes. Physical health was significantly correlated with the initial subtype membership.

conclusionsOur findings suggest some indicators and critical steps in improving psychological well-being among older adults. These provide insight for healthcare professionals and policymakers to develop tailored interventions considering subtypes and individual characteristics.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPersonal SatisfactionQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychological Well-BeingEmotion dynamicsInfluencing factorsLatent profile transition analysisOlder adultsPsychological well-beingSubtypes

Identifiers

PMID39987044
PMCPMC11846215

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.