ArticleBMC neurology2025
The burden of ischemic stroke in Eastern Europe from 1990 to 2021.
Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trends in mortality and disability from ischaemic stroke in Europe, 1990-2023.European stroke journal · 2026Article
- Associations of Handgrip Strength Weakness and Asymmetry With New-Onset Stroke in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study in Europe.Geriatrics & gerontology international · 2026Article
- Cerebral Infarction: Epidemiology, Classification, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Management.MedComm · 2026Review
- Cystatin B Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Age-Related Features of Neuroinflammation: Hidden Association of Neuronal Damage with Activation of Natural Killers in Patients with Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Construction and evaluation of an aspirin resistance risk prediction model for ischemic stroke.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Optimal Treatment Strategies of AIoT Based Wearable Devices for Stroke Walking in the Rehabilitation Training of Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Real-World Cohort Study Using Propensity-Score Matched Analysis.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic stroke in older adults (≥60 years) from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2030.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
background and purposeIschemic stroke is a significant public health concern, particularly in Eastern Europe, where the burden remains high. This study aims to evaluate the trends and burden of ischemic stroke in Eastern Europe from 1990 to 2021, providing insights into epidemiological changes and informing public health strategies.
methodsWe used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 database to comprehensively assess regional and national ischemic stroke indicators in Eastern Europe. These indicators included the number of cases, incidence, number of deaths, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), DALY rates, and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). Joinpoint analysis was employed to examine sex-specific time trends in the burden of ischemic stroke across Eastern European countries. These estimates incorporated the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI).
resultsIn 2021, Eastern Europe reported 490,197 cases of ischemic stroke, with an age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of 142.57 (95% UI: 122.12 to 164.67), exceeding the global level. The region recorded 329,291 deaths, with an age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of 90.99 (95% UI: 82.79 to 98.48), significantly higher than the global rate. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) totaled 5,713,718, with an age-standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) of 1601.20 (95% UI: 1483.51 to 1723.12). Our joinpoint regression analysis indicates that the disease burden remains notably high in Eastern Europe, despite an overall declining trend from 1990 to 2021 in ASIR and ASMR across most countries, with estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) of -1.13 (95% CI: -1.24 to -1.02) and - 2.78 (95% CI: -3.24 to -2.32), respectively. Lithuania reported the highest incidence rate, while the Russian Federation had the highest mortality and DALY rate. Conversely, Estonia showed significant improvements in stroke indicators. Key risk factors included low temperature and smoking, contributing notably to environmental and behavioral risks.
conclusionIschemic stroke continues to be a significant global health issue. Our temporal trends study results indicate that the disease burden remains notably high in Eastern Europe, particularly in Lithuania and the Russian Federation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.