Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39986950›Full record

ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2025

Longitudinal association between creative arts participation with cognitive function in late life.

Darina V Petrovsky, Abeer M Mobarki, Justine S Sefcik, Zahra Rahemi, Juanita-Dawne R Bacsu, Matthew Lee Smith, Bei Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Darina V PetrovskyDuke University School of Nursing, Division of Women, Children and Families, 307 Trent Drive, Box 3322, Durham, NC 27710, United States. Electronic address: darina.petrovsky@duke.edu.
Abeer M Mobarki180 University Ave, Newark, NJ 07102, Rutgers University School of Nursing, United States. Electronic address: am2895@sn.rutgers.edu.
Justine S SefcikDrexel University, College of Nursing and Health Professions, 60 N. 36th St., Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: Jss398@drexel.edu.
Zahra RahemiClemson University, School of Nursing, 605 Grove Road, Greenville, SC, 29605, United States. Electronic address: zrahemi@clemson.edu.
Juanita-Dawne R BacsuSchool of Nursing, Thompson Rivers University, School of Nursing, 805 TRU Way, Kamloops, BC V2C 0C8 Canada. Electronic address: jbacsu@tru.ca.
Matthew Lee SmithDepartment of Health Behavior, Center for Community Health and Aging, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, United States. Electronic address: matthew.smith@tamu.edu.
Bei WuNew York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, NYU Aging Incubator, 433 First Ave, New York, NY 10010, United States. Electronic address: Bei.wu@nyu.edu.

Funding

Resource Center for Alzheimer's and Dementia Research in Asian and Pacific AmericansP30AG083257 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen Crystal · 2023 to 2026
$3.5M
Exploring Advance Care Planning Among Older Adults Across Racial, Ethnic, and Cognitive Differences Using Data ScienceK01AG081485 · NIA · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Zahra Rahemi · 2024 to 2026
$394k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG081485NIA NIH HHS P30 AG083257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExamine relationships between arts participation in high school and later life, cognition, and cognitive change among older adults in the United States.

designLongitudinal retrospective

settingHealth and Retirement Survey (HRS) including the Life History Mail Surveys (LHMS) and Consumption and Activities Mail Survey (CAMS).

participantsA sample of HRS respondents with cognition data from Wave 3 (1996) through Wave 14 (2018). We merged LHMS and CAMS responses (2017 and 2019) about high school arts participation, eliminating respondents < 50 years of age, without cognitive data in the last three waves, or with normal cognition following previously reported dementia. MEASUREMENTS: Respondents were categorized into 4 groups for musical and for visual arts): (1) lifelong learners; (2) high school learners; (3) current learners; and (4) no interest. Cognitive function was measured as a continuous summary score on a 27-point cognitive battery of items in the Langa-Weir Classification total Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status, TICS.

resultsMusical arts participation at time of the survey was associated with a slower rate of cognitive decline in the entire sample (3505 participants in musical and 3507 in visual arts) and the War Babies cohort. Those who participated in musical arts at the time of the survey and while in high school experienced a slower rate of cognitive decline in the AHEAD-CODA cohort only. No relationships were found between cognition and times of visual arts participation.

conclusionsSome types of arts participation at different periods of life may benefit cognition later in life.

Indexed as

ArtsCognitionMusical artsOlder adultsVisual arts

Identifiers

PMID39986950
PMCPMC12353052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.