Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39986389›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2025

Systemic barriers and stigma: Healthcare provider perspectives on perinatal and neonatal care in the fentanyl crisis.

Ekaterina Burduli, Tullamora Landis, Christina Brumley, Leslie Kenefick, Kaylee Paulsgrove, Hendrée E Jones, Celestina Barbosa-Leiker, Olivia Brooks, Maria A Gartstein, Lisa Saldana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ekaterina BurduliWashington State University, Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane, WA, United States of America; Washington State University, Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Spokane, WA, United States of America; Washington State University, Analytics and PsychoPharmacology Laboratory, Spokane, WA, United States of America. Electronic address: eburduli@wsu.edu.
Tullamora LandisWashington State University, Department of Nursing and Systems Science, College of Nursing, Spokane, WA, United States of America.
Christina BrumleyWashington State University, Department of Nursing and Systems Science, College of Nursing, Spokane, WA, United States of America.
Leslie KenefickWashington State University, Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane, WA, United States of America.
Kaylee PaulsgroveWashington State University, Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane, WA, United States of America.
Hendrée E JonesUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC Horizons, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Celestina Barbosa-LeikerCalifornia State University, Fullerton, College of Health and Human Development, Fullerton, CA, United States of America.
Olivia BrooksWashington State University, Program of Excellence in Addictions Research, Spokane, WA, United States of America.
Maria A GartsteinWashington State University, Department of Psychology, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Lisa SaldanaChestnut Health Systems-Lighthouse Institute, Eugene, OR, United States of America.

Funding

Transforming health equity rhetoric to rigor: Development and validation of a novel measure assessing health equity in implementation of health interventionsP50DA054072 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI C. HENDRICKS BROWN · 2022 to 2026
$18.1M
Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
Effective Caregiving for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Development of an Instructional Mobile Technology Platform for High-Risk Pregnant WomenK01DA051780 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURDULI, EKATERINA · 2020 to 2024
$844k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA051780NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA054072NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe rise in fentanyl use during pregnancy has created new challenges in caring for women with opioid use disorders (OUD) and their infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome or neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NAS/NOWS). Despite complexities in treating opioid-affected dyads, little research exists on healthcare workers' perspectives regarding fentanyl's impact on perinatal and neonatal care.

objectivesExplore dynamic challenges fentanyl has brought to the care of perinatal women with OUD and their infants experiencing NAS/NOWS from healthcare providers' perspectives.

methodsFifteen healthcare providers (neonatologists, OBGYNs, nurse practitioners, registered nurses, and pediatricians) from the Pacific Northwest completed an online qualitative survey with a mixture of Likert-type and open-ended questions. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze open-ended responses.

resultsThree themes emerged from provider data that reflect systemic failures in addressing the complex needs of perinatal women and their families and highlight challenges in implementation of evidence-based care: 1) Systemic Barriers to Perinatal and Infant Care, 2) Impact of Increasing Polysubstance Use on Neonates and Mothers, and 3) Stigma and Judgment from Healthcare Providers toward Perinatal Women with Substance Use Disorders.

conclusionsThemes reflected how broad and interconnected systemic issues contribute to inadequate care and support for mothers and newborns in the context of rising fentanyl and polysubstance use. Themes echoed the root of the problems lies in systemic failures-issues within the healthcare system, societal attitudes, and policy frameworks that collectively fail to meet the complex and evolving needs of families affected by the ever-changing landscape of substance use.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFentanylHealth PersonnelNeonatal Abstinence SyndromeOpioid-Related DisordersPerinatal CarePregnancy ComplicationsSocial StigmaAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylFentanylHealthcare providersNeonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)Perinatal opioid use disorder (OUD)Polysubstance useQualitative

Identifiers

PMID39986389
PMCPMC12279044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.