Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39985659›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Validation of Bangla version of the epworth sleepiness scale: a tool for assessing daytime sleepiness.

Tarek Mahmood, Mahabub Islam Sarker, Rajib Dhali, Tanjina Tabassum, Tamanna Tabassum, Mohamamd Jahid Hasan

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tarek MahmoodDepartment of Medicine, Bashundhara Ad-Din Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, 1311, Bangladesh. tarekmmc@gmail.com.
Mahabub Islam SarkerDepartment of Medicine, Bashundhara Ad-Din Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, 1311, Bangladesh.
Rajib DhaliDepartmement of Anaesthesia, Bashundhara Ad-din Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, 1311, Bangladesh.
Tanjina TabassumPi Research and Development Center, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Tamanna TabassumPi Research and Development Center, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Mohamamd Jahid HasanTropical Disease and Health Research Center, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh. dr.jahid61@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the ESS Bangla version (ESS-B) for Bangla speaking population of Bangladesh.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 12 months. A total of 148 Bangla-speaking individuals aged 12-65 years were participated in this study. The original ESS was translated into a Bangla ESS version through several stages including translation, backtranslation, expert review and pretesting. All participants were tested with this questionnaire and retested after two weeks of test. Psychometric properties of ESS-B including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and validity, were assessed along with exploratory factor analysis.

resultsThe ESS-B demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.73. The test-retest reliability of all items including the overall total scores were also satisfactory (τb ranged from 0.496 to 0.662). Convergent validity was supported by a moderately positive correlation with 'daytime dysfunction' of PSQI-B tool (τb = 0.309, p < 0.05), while divergent validity was indicated by a weak positive correlation with 'trouble to relax' component of GAD 7-B tool (τb = 0.175, p < 0.05). Exploratory factor analysis revealed two distinct factor structures corresponding to sedentary activity and active engagement.

conclusionThe ESS-B exhibited satisfactory reliability and validity among the Bangla-speaking population of Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Disorders of Excessive SomnolenceAdolescentAdultAgedBangladeshChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingYoung AdultCronbach’s alphaCross-cultural adaptationEpworth Sleepiness ScaleESSExploratory analysisValidation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.