Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39985534›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2025

Understanding Reasons to Quit or Reduce Vaping and Associations With Quitting Outcomes Among High School Adolescents in Connecticut.

Krysten W Bold, Grace Kong, Meghan E Morean, Akshika Sharma, William Courtney, Wei Li, Danielle R Davis, Deepa Camenga, Rachel Ouellette, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Krysten W BoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: Krysten.bold@yale.edu.
Grace KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Meghan E MoreanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Akshika SharmaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
William CourtneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Wei LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Danielle R DavisDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Deepa CamengaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Rachel OuelletteDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Yale Center for the Study of Tobacco Product Use and Addiction (YCSTP) Project 2: Addictive Threshold of Nicotine and the Impact of SweetenersU54DA036151 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LISA M FUCITO · 2018 to 2026
$41.6M
SUBSTANCE ABUSEK12DA000167 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHANIE S O'MALLEY, Marc N Potenza · 1991 to 2026
$17.7M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000167NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnderstanding youth experiences quitting vaping is important for informing youth-focused e-cigarette cessation interventions to improve public health. This study aims to examine reasons for quitting/reducing vaping and associations with quitting outcomes.

methodsWe surveyed high school students in Connecticut in 2022 using a brief, anonymous online questionnaire assessing e-cigarette use. Adolescents (N = 756; mean age = 15.9, SD = 1.2) who reported lifetime e-cigarette use answered questions about previous experiences trying to quit or reduce vaping, including reasons for quitting/reducing and quitting outcomes.

resultsAmong adolescents who had ever vaped, 56.8% only vaped a few times and did not continue, while 32.2% reported seriously trying to quit or reduce vaping. Common reasons for quitting/reducing vaping included concerns about health (50.2%), addiction (45.5%), and cost (42.5%). Additional reasons cited were impacting ability to play sports (30.0%), spending too much time vaping (23.2%), and resetting tolerance (21.5%). Among those who tried to quit, 40.3% reported they were successful, 39.6% reported continuing vaping, and 20.1% reported quitting vaping but using other nicotine/tobacco products (e.g., cigarettes, cigarillos, blunts, nicotine pouches). Quitting due to influence of friends was associated with success quitting (vs. still vaping or using other nicotine/tobacco products, p ≤ .02), while quitting due to punishment (e.g., suspension) or losing e-cigarette access temporarily (e.g., family vacation) were associated with continued vaping (p ≤ .03). DISCUSSION: Adolescents endorse many reasons for quitting or reducing vaping that may help inform e-cigarette interventions. Interventions should consider encouraging cessation of all nicotine/tobacco products while leveraging peer support strategies and minimizing punitive measures to support quitting.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSmoking CessationStudentsVapingAdolescentConnecticutElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentE-cigarette useQuittingTobacco useTreatmentYouth

Identifiers

PMID39985534
PMCPMC12353269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.