Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39985332›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

Tic Disorders Care Gaps in Spanish-Speaking Latin America.

Alex Medina Escobar, Daniela Munoz, Sylvia Gautreau, Malco Rossi, Tamara Pringsheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Challenges in the treatment of Tourette syndrome in the Philippines.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex Medina EscobarMoncton Interdisciplinary Neurodegenerative Diseases Clinic, Horizon Health Network, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Daniela MunozDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, San Borja Arriaran Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-6995
Sylvia GautreauMoncton Interdisciplinary Neurodegenerative Diseases Clinic, Horizon Health Network, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Malco RossiServicio de Movimientos Anormales, Departamento de Neurología, FLENI, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Tamara PringsheimDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Psychiatry, Pediatrics and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-8431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary tic disorders (TD) are common movement disorders in childhood. However, it is unclear if international guidelines are applied in Latin America.

objectivesTo investigate the applicability of TD guidelines in Latin America.

methodsAn online survey was developed and distributed to healthcare professionals treating TD across Latin America.

resultsHealthcare providers from 15 countries participated. TD are mainly diagnosed by general neurologists (85%). There is limited access to public clinics for movement disorders or TD, and 80% do not utilize a protocol. Rating scales are rarely used. More than half reported being unaware of resources for psychoeducation. Non-pharmacological interventions for TD and alpha agonists are unavailable in several countries. Consequently, antipsychotics are the first line treatment.

conclusionsThe ubiquity of TD diagnosis throughout Latin America is a positive aspect, however barriers like limited referral pathways, lack of awareness about tics and treatment options do exist. This highlights the need for more effective pathways for TD in Latin America.

Indexed as

NeurologistsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Professional Practice GapsPublic Health PracticeTic DisordersAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsAdultAntipsychotic AgentsBehavior TherapyChildHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLatin AmericaPatient Education as TopicPractice Guidelines as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsAntipsychotic Agentstic disordersTourette's syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39985332
PMCPMC12274996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.